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The Jupiter trojans, commonly called trojan asteroids or simply trojans, are a large group of asteroids that share the planet Jupiter's orbit around the Sun. Relative to Jupiter, each trojan librates around one of Jupiter's stable Lagrange points: either L 4, existing 60° ahead of the planet in its orbit, or L 5, 60° behind.
This is a list of Jupiter trojans that lie in the Trojan camp, an elongated curved region around the trailing L 5 Lagrangian point, 60° behind Jupiter in its orbit.. All the asteroids at the trailing L 5 point have names corresponding to participants on the Trojan side of the Trojan War, except for 617 Patroclus, which was named before this naming convention was instituted.
21900 Orus / ˈ ɔːr ə s / is a Jupiter trojan asteroid from the Greek camp, approximately 53 kilometers (33 miles) in diameter, and a target of the Lucy mission to be visited in November 2028. [9] It is among the 100 largest Jupiter trojans and has a rotation period of 13.5 hours. [ 7 ]
Created in one of the largest asteroid-on-asteroid collisions of the past 100 million years 588 Achilles: 135.5: February 22, 1906: First Jupiter trojan discovered 624 Hektor: 370×195: February 10, 1907: Largest Jupiter trojan discovered 719 Albert: 2.4: October 3, 1911: Last numbered asteroid to be lost then recovered 935 Clivia: 6.4 ...
Hektor is the first known trojan with a satellite companion and, so far, one of only four known binary trojan asteroids in the L 4 group (the others being 16974 Iphthime, 3548 Eurybates, and 15094 Polymele). 617 Patroclus, another large trojan asteroid of the L 5 group, consists of two almost equal-sized components. [13]
The dark D/P-type asteroid belongs to the largest Jupiter trojans and has a notably elongated shape and a longer than average rotation period of 24.49 hours. [5] Diomedes was the first Jupiter trojan successfully observed during an occultation event of star. [9] It was named after the hero Diomedes from Greek mythology. [3]
Achilles was the first Jupiter trojan to be discovered, and was discovered by Max Wolf at the Heidelberg Observatory in 1906. Wolf named the minor planet after the legendary hero Achilles from Greek mythology. [1] [2] The dark D-type asteroid measures approximately 133 kilometers (83 miles) in diameter which makes it one of the 10 largest ...
The largest of these may have a hydrostatic-equilibrium shape, but most are irregular. ... Jupiter trojan – asteroids located in Jupiter's L 4 and L 5 Lagrange points;