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  2. Turks in France - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turks_in_France

    The first Turks settled in France during the 16th and 17th century as galley slaves and merchants from the Ottoman Empire; [7] [8] the historian Ina Baghdiantz McCabe has described Marseille as a "Turkish town" during this time. [9]

  3. Constantinople - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantinople

    The number of people captured by the Ottomans after the fall of the city was around 33,000. The small number of people left in the city indicates that there could not have been many residents there. The primary concern of Mehmed II in the early years of his reign was the construction and settlement of the city.

  4. Istanbul - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istanbul

    Istanbul [b] is the largest city in Turkey, straddling the Bosporus Strait, the boundary between Europe and Asia.It is considered the country's economic, cultural and historic capital.

  5. Occupation of Istanbul - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occupation_of_Istanbul

    The occupation of Istanbul (Turkish: İstanbul'un işgali) or occupation of Constantinople (12 November 1918 – 4 October 1923), the capital of the Ottoman Empire, by British, French, Italian, and Greek forces, took place in accordance with the Armistice of Mudros, which ended Ottoman participation in the First World War. The first French ...

  6. History of Istanbul - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Istanbul

    The city, known alternatively in Ottoman Turkish as Ḳosṭanṭīnīye (قسطنطينيه after the Arabic form al-Qusṭanṭīniyyah القسطنطينية) or Istanbul, while its Christian minorities continued to call it Constantinople, as did people writing in French, English, and other European languages, was the capital of the Ottoman ...

  7. France–Turkey relations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/France–Turkey_relations

    Letter of Suleiman the Magnificent to Francis I of France regarding the protection of Christians in his states. September 1528. Archives Nationales, Paris, France.. The Franco-Ottoman alliance, also Franco-Turkish alliance, was an alliance established in 1536 between the king of France Francis I and the Turkish sultan of the Ottoman Empire Suleiman the Magnificent.

  8. Franco-Ottoman alliance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franco-Ottoman_alliance

    The strategic and sometimes tactical alliance was one of the longest-lasting and most important foreign alliances of France, and was particularly influential during the Italian Wars. The Franco-Ottoman military alliance reached its peak with the Invasion of Corsica of 1553 during the reign of Henry II of France .

  9. Economic history of the Ottoman Empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_history_of_the...

    Quataert's research shows that the volume of trade began to rise over the 19th century. By 1900 sailboats accounted for just 5 percent of ships visiting Istanbul. However, this 5 percent was greater in number than any year of the 19th century. In 1873 Istanbul handled 4.5 million tons of shipping, growing to 10 million tons by 1900.