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The small letters at the base of the matrix are founders marks. Punchcutting is a craft used in traditional typography to cut letter punches in steel as the first stage of making metal type. [1] Steel punches in the shape of the letter would be used to stamp matrices into copper, which were locked into a mould shape to cast type.
The finished letter punch is finally hardened to withstand the rigours of reproduction by striking. One counterpunch and one letterpunch are produced for every letter or glyph making up a complete font. Matrix The letterpunch is used to strike a blank die of soft metal to make a negative letter mould, called a matrix. Casting
Letter stamps Also known as letter stamps or number stamps , letter punches are used to emboss the impression of a letter or number into a workpiece. They are most common in the reverse image , this allows the result to be immediately readable, regardless if they may be made as a positive image.
Walbaum was a punchcutter, who carved steel punches used as a master to stamp matrices, the moulds used to cast metal type. [8] Walbaum was born in Steinlah, a district of the town of Haverlah in modern Lower Saxony. Based first in Goslar and later in Weimar, he created type in the Didone style, also known as the 'rational' or 'modern' style.
Stamping (also known as pressing) is the process of placing flat sheet metal in either blank or coil form into a stamping press where a tool and die surface forms the metal into a net shape. Stamping includes a variety of sheet-metal forming manufacturing processes, such as punching using a machine press or stamping press , blanking, embossing ...
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