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  2. Roland Barthes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roland_Barthes

    Roland Barthes's criticism contributed to the development of theoretical schools such as structuralism, semiotics, and post-structuralism. While his influence is mainly found in these theoretical fields with which his work brought him into contact, it is also felt in every field concerned with the representation of information and models of ...

  3. Signified and signifier - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signified_and_signifier

    French semiotician Roland Barthes used signs to explain the concept of connotation—cultural meanings attached to words—and denotation—literal or explicit meanings of words. [2] Without Saussure's breakdown of signs into signified and signifier, however, these semioticians would not have had anything to base their concepts on.

  4. Semiotics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiotics

    Semiotics (/ ˌ s ɛ m i ˈ ɒ t ɪ k s / SEM-ee-OT-iks) is the systematic study of sign processes and the communication of meaning.In semiotics, a sign is defined as anything that communicates intentional and unintentional meaning or feelings to the sign's interpreter.

  5. Encoding (semiotics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encoding_(semiotics)

    Roman Jakobson (1896–1982) offered a structuralist theory that the transmission and response would not sustain an efficient discourse unless the parties used the same codes in the appropriate social contexts. But, Barthes shifted the emphasis from the semiotics of language to the exploration of semiotics as language. Now, as Daniel Chandler ...

  6. Semiosphere - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiosphere

    Roland Barthes' definition of myth is the semiological self-mythology derived from everyday life (news, entertainment, advertisements), with its own codes and "whistles". [21] The present- I -sign interacts with others through the future- You -interpretant to retroactively form the past- Me -object.

  7. Commutation test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commutation_test

    divide material into paradigmatic classes and identify the codes to which the signifiers belong (Roland Barthes). The initial assumption is that the communication to be analysed represents both a cognitive use of the sign system and a statement that refers to the values of the addresser.

  8. Elements of Semiology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elements_of_Semiology

    Elements of Semiology (French: Éléments de sémiologie) is a compendium-like text by French semiotician Roland Barthes, originally published under the title of "Éléments de Sémiologie" in the French review Communications (No. 4, 1964, pp. 91–135). The English translation by Annette Lavers and Colin Smith has been published independently ...

  9. Denotation (semiotics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denotation_(Semiotics)

    Roland Barthes (1915-1980) added a third possible step in world view or Weltanschauung in which metacognitive schema such as liberty, sexuality, autonomy, etc. create a framework of reference from which more abstract meanings may be attributed to the signs, depending on the context.