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[1] [7] Several distributions of operating systems containing the Linux kernel use the name that the FSF prefers, such as Debian, [8] Trisquel [9] and Parabola GNU/Linux-libre. [10] Others claim that GNU/Linux is a useful name to make a distinction between those and Linux distributions such as Android and Alpine Linux.
The name of the registry was a playful reference to IANA, the central registry of names and numbers used in the Internet. In 2002, LANANA became an official workgroup of the Free Standards Group. As of 2024, the official registry of allocated device numbers and /dev directory is in the Linux kernel documentation in The Linux kernel user's and ...
Linux – an operating system kernel, and the common name for many of the operating systems which use it. Linux creator Linus Torvalds originally used the MINIX operating system on his computer, didn't like it, liked DOS less, and started a project to develop an operating system that would address the problems of MINIX.
Ari Lemmke at Helsinki University of Technology (HUT), who was one of the volunteer administrators for the FTP server at the time, did not think that "Freax" was a good name. Therefore, he named the project "Linux" on the server without consulting Torvalds. [16] Later, however, Torvalds consented to "Linux".
I think the Linux phenomenon is quite delightful, because it draws so strongly on the basis that Unix provided. Linux seems to be among the healthiest of the direct Unix derivatives, though there are also the various BSD systems as well as the more official offerings from the workstation and mainframe manufacturers.
Linux distributions are frequently used in server platforms. [28] [29] Other than the Linux kernel, key components that make up a distribution may include a display server (windowing system), a package manager, a bootloader and a Unix shell. Linux is one of the most prominent examples of free and open-source software collaboration.
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Gentoo Linux (pronounced / ˈ dʒ ɛ n t uː / JEN-too [3]) is a Linux distribution built using the Portage package management system.Unlike a binary software distribution, the source code is compiled locally according to the user's preferences and is often optimized for the specific type of computer.