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The dipole magnetic field created by this permanent moment has a strength of 719 ± 2 nT at Ganymede's equator, [23] which should be compared with the Jovian magnetic field at the distance of Ganymede—about 120 nT. [95] The equatorial field of Ganymede is directed against the Jovian field, meaning reconnection is possible. The intrinsic field ...
The largest, Ganymede, is the largest moon in the Solar System and surpasses the planet Mercury in size (though not mass). Callisto is only slightly smaller than Mercury in size; the smaller ones, Io and Europa, are about the size of the Moon. The three inner moons — Io, Europa, and Ganymede — are in a 4:2:1 orbital resonance with
(Ice has less tensile strength than rock, and is deformed at lower pressures and temperatures than rock.) The evidence is perhaps strongest for Ganymede, which has a magnetic field that indicates the fluid movement of electrically conducting material in its interior, though whether that fluid is a metallic core or a subsurface ocean is unknown ...
The magnetic field is generated by a feedback loop: current loops generate magnetic fields (Ampère's circuital law); a changing magnetic field generates an electric field (Faraday's law); and the electric and magnetic fields exert a force on the charges that are flowing in currents (the Lorentz force). [58]
The images provide new insights into the chemical composition of two of Jupiter’s moons.
The magnetic moment of an object is an intrinsic property and does not change with distance, and thus can be used to measure "how strong" a magnet is. For example, Earth possesses an enormous magnetic moment, however we are very distant from its center and experience only a tiny magnetic flux density (measured in tesla) on its surface.
The Earth seen from Apollo 17.jpg FullMoon2010.jpg Ganymede, moon of Jupiter, NASA.jpg: Author: Apollo 17 Picture of the Whole Earth: NASA. Telescopic Image of the Full Moon: Gregory H. Revera Computer-enhanced image of Ganymede: NASA/JPL/DLR
The magnetic field is about 1.1% as strong as Earth's. [10] At the Hermean equator, the relative strength of the magnetic field is around 300 nT, which is weaker than that of Jupiter's moon Ganymede. [13] Mercury's magnetic field is weaker than Earth's because its core had cooled and solidified more quickly than Earth's. [14]