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A MISC CPU cannot have one instruction as that is a one instruction set computer. [4] The implemented CPU instructions should by default not support a wide set of inputs, so this typically means an 8-bit or 16-bit CPU. If a CPU has an NX bit, it is more likely to be viewed as being a complex instruction set computer (CISC) or reduced ...
Copy all bits of the source argument, then clear the lowest set bit. Equivalent to dst = (src-1) AND src: BMI2 Bit Manipulation Instruction Set 2: BZHI ra,r/m,rb: VEX.LZ.0F38 F5 /r: Zero out high-order bits in r/m starting from the bit position specified in rb, then write result to rd. Equivalent to ra = r/m AND NOT(-1 << rb[7:0]) Haswell ...
However, one of the main concepts of the MMX instruction set is the concept of packed data types, which means instead of using the whole register for a single 64-bit integer , one may use it to contain two 32-bit integers , four 16-bit integers or eight 8-bit integers . Given that the MMX's 64-bit MMn registers are aliased to the FPU stack and ...
MIPS (Microprocessor without Interlocked Pipelined Stages) [1] is a family of reduced instruction set computer (RISC) instruction set architectures (ISA) [2]: A-1 [3]: 19 developed by MIPS Computer Systems, now MIPS Technologies, based in the United States.
AMD64 (also variously referred to by AMD in their literature and documentation as “AMD 64-bit Technology” and “AMD x86-64 Architecture”) was created as an alternative to the radically different IA-64 architecture designed by Intel and Hewlett-Packard, which was backward-incompatible with IA-32, the 32-bit version of the x86 architecture.
[1] [2] [3] With a judicious choice for the single instruction and given arbitrarily many resources, an OISC is capable of being a universal computer in the same manner as traditional computers that have multiple instructions. [2]: 55 OISCs have been recommended as aids in teaching computer architecture [1]: 327 [2]: 2 and have been used as ...
The term 64-bit also describes a generation of computers in which 64-bit processors are the norm. 64 bits is a word size that defines certain classes of computer architecture, buses, memory, and CPUs and, by extension, the software that runs on them. 64-bit CPUs have been used in supercomputers since the 1970s (Cray-1, 1975) and in reduced ...
An instruction set architecture (ISA) is an abstract model of a computer, also referred to as computer architecture.A realization of an ISA is called an implementation.An ISA permits multiple implementations that may vary in performance, physical size, and monetary cost (among other things); because the ISA serves as the interface between software and hardware.