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  2. Edge of chaos - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edge_of_chaos

    The prominent feature of systems with self-adjusting parameters is an ability to avoid chaos. The name for this phenomenon is "Adaptation to the edge of chaos" . Adaptation to the edge of chaos refers to the idea that many complex adaptive systems (CASs) seem to intuitively evolve toward a regime near the boundary between chaos and order. [ 19 ]

  3. List of metaphor-based metaheuristics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_metaphor-based...

    The ant colony optimization algorithm is a probabilistic technique for solving computational problems that can be reduced to finding good paths through graphs.Initially proposed by Marco Dorigo in 1992 in his PhD thesis, [1] [2] the first algorithm aimed to search for an optimal path in a graph based on the behavior of ants seeking a path between their colony and a source of food.

  4. Self-organizing list - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-organizing_list

    The aim of a self-organizing list is to improve efficiency of linear search by moving more frequently accessed items towards the head of the list. A self-organizing list achieves near constant time for element access in the best case. A self-organizing list uses a reorganizing algorithm to adapt to various query distributions at runtime.

  5. Heuristic (psychology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heuristic_(psychology)

    Heuristics (from Ancient Greek εὑρίσκω, heurískō, "I find, discover") is the process by which humans use mental shortcuts to arrive at decisions. Heuristics are simple strategies that humans, animals, [1] [2] [3] organizations, [4] and even machines [5] use to quickly form judgments, make decisions, and find solutions to complex problems.

  6. Autosuggestion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autosuggestion

    Émile Coué identified two very different types of self-suggestion: . intentional, "reflective autosuggestion": made by deliberate and conscious effort, andunintentional, "spontaneous auto-suggestion": which is a "natural phenomenon of our mental life … which takes place without conscious effort [and has its effect] with an intensity proportional to the keenness of [our] attention".

  7. Adjustment (psychology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adjustment_(psychology)

    Those who are unable to adjust well are more likely to have clinical anxiety or depression, [3] as well as experience feelings of hopelessness, anhedonia, difficulty concentrating, sleeping problems, and reckless behavior. [4] In psychology, "adjustment" can be seen in two ways: as a process and as an achievement.

  8. Stigmergy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stigmergy

    Stigmergy is a form of self-organization. It produces complex, seemingly intelligent structures, without need for any planning, control, or even direct communication between the agents. As such it supports efficient collaboration between extremely simple agents, who may lack memory or individual awareness of each other. [1] [3]

  9. Reinforcement learning from human feedback - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reinforcement_learning...

    Human feedback is commonly collected by prompting humans to rank instances of the agent's behavior. [15] [17] [18] These rankings can then be used to score outputs, for example, using the Elo rating system, which is an algorithm for calculating the relative skill levels of players in a game based only on the outcome of each game. [3]