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Dactyloradula brunnea was first described by Franz Stephani in 1910 under the name Radula brunnea.Stephani characterised it as a large, robust, reddish-brown plant with stems up to 6 cm long bearing specialised branches.
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The species was long classified in the genus Radula within subgenus Cladoradula. In 2022, Renner and colleagues conducted a molecular phylogenetics study that revealed the subgenus Cladoradula represents one of the oldest lineages within the family Radulaceae, having diverged from other members during the late Permian period.
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The radula (US: / ˈ r æ dʒ ʊ l ə /; pl.: radulae or radulas) [1] is an anatomical structure used by mollusks for feeding, sometimes compared to a tongue. [2] It is a minutely toothed, chitinous ribbon, which is typically used for scraping or cutting food before the food enters the esophagus .
The most common compounds found in Radula species are 3,5-dihydroxy-2-(3-methyl-2-butenyl)bibenzyl and 2-geranyl-3,5-dihydroxybibenzyl, which often form the basic structure for more complex molecules in these plants. [17] Of particular interest is the presence of compounds similar to those found in cannabis (cannabinoids) in some Radula species
The presence of the radula is common throughout most snail species, but often differs in many characteristics, like the shape, size, and number of odontoblasts that form a tooth. Diet The average snail's diet varies greatly depending on the species, including different feeding styles from herbivores to highly specialized feeders and parasites ...
Radula visianica is a small, green to yellowish-green plant that grows in patches. Individual shoots are typically 0.3–1.5 mm (0.012–0.059 in) wide and can reach up to 20 mm (0.79 in) in length.