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  2. Deductive reasoning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deductive_reasoning

    For example, when the conclusion of an argument is very plausible, the subjects may lack the motivation to search for counterexamples among the constructed models. [3] Both mental logic theories and mental model theories assume that there is one general-purpose reasoning mechanism that applies to all forms of deductive reasoning.

  3. Logical reasoning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logical_reasoning

    Premises and conclusions are normally seen as propositions. A proposition is a statement that makes a claim about what is the case. In this regard, propositions act as truth-bearers: they are either true or false. [18] [19] [3] For example, the sentence "The water is boiling." expresses a proposition since it can be true or false.

  4. Syllogism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syllogism

    More modern logicians allow some variation. Each of the premises has one term in common with the conclusion: in a major premise, this is the major term (i.e., the predicate of the conclusion); in a minor premise, this is the minor term (i.e., the subject of the conclusion). For example: Major premise: All humans are mortal.

  5. Logical consequence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logical_consequence

    Consider the modal account in terms of the argument given as an example above: All frogs are green. Kermit is a frog. Therefore, Kermit is green. The conclusion is a logical consequence of the premises because we can not imagine a possible world where (a) all frogs are green; (b) Kermit is a frog; and (c) Kermit is not green.

  6. Inference - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inference

    We begin with a famous example: All humans are mortal. All Greeks are humans. All Greeks are mortal. The reader can check that the premises and conclusion are true, but logic is concerned with inference: does the truth of the conclusion follow from that of the premises? The validity of an inference depends on the form of the inference.

  7. Five final thoughts and a score prediction ahead of South ...

    www.aol.com/five-final-thoughts-score-prediction...

    Here are some thoughts: 1. These are the elevate-your-program games. ... Fund for Bernie Madoff victims begins final payout of $131M. Finance. Reuters. US files complaint against fintech app Dave ...

  8. Logic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logic

    Logic studies arguments, which consist of a set of premises that leads to a conclusion. An example is the argument from the premises "it's Sunday" and "if it's Sunday then I don't have to work" leading to the conclusion "I don't have to work". [1] Premises and conclusions express propositions or claims that can be true or false. An important ...

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