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  2. History of colonialism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_colonialism

    The two main countries in the first wave of European colonialism were Portugal and Spain. [3] The Portuguese started the long age of European colonization with the conquest of Ceuta, Morocco in 1415, and the conquest and discovery of other African territories and islands, this would also start the movement known as the Age of Discoveries.

  3. List of colonies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_colonies

    Toggle Colonies by Asian countries subsection. 3.1 Japanese. 3.2 ... This is a list of territories and polities that have been considered colonies. Colonies of ...

  4. List of countries that have gained independence from the ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_that...

    Fiji has been a Commonwealth republic since 1997. The Gambia: Gambia 18 February: 1965: Gained independence as a Dominion. Republic declared in 1970. Was temporarily became a republic outside the Commonwealth from 2013 until it returned to the Commonwealth in 8 February 2018. Ghana

  5. List of former European colonies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_former_European...

    The European countries which had the most colonies throughout history were: United Kingdom (130), France (90), ...

  6. Colonization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonization

    Colonization (British English: colonisation) is a process of establishing occupation of or control over foreign territories or peoples for the purpose of cultivation, trade, exploitation or settlement, setting up coloniality and often colonies, such as for agriculture, commonly pursued and maintained by, but distinct from, imperialism, mercantilism, or colonialism.

  7. Colonial empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonial_empire

    Map of the Influence of European Colonialism (1400-2000) A colonial empire is a collective of territories (often called colonies), either contiguous with the imperial center or located overseas, settled by the population of a certain state and governed by that state.

  8. This is a list of the dates when African states were made colonies or protectorates of European powers and lost their independence. List. Name Year Colonial power

  9. Colonialism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonialism

    While colonies of contiguous empires [67] have been historically excluded, they can be seen as colonies. [68] Contemporary expansion of colonies is seen by some in case of Russian imperialism [69] and Chinese imperialism. [70] There is also ongoing debate in academia about Zionism as settler colonialism.