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  2. Expected value - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expected_value

    According to the change-of-variables formula for Lebesgue integration, [21] combined with the law of the unconscious statistician, [22] it follows that ⁡ [] = for any absolutely continuous random variable X. The above discussion of continuous random variables is thus a special case of the general Lebesgue theory, due to the fact that every ...

  3. Random variable - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Random_variable

    A mixed random variable is a random variable whose cumulative distribution function is neither discrete nor everywhere-continuous. [10] It can be realized as a mixture of a discrete random variable and a continuous random variable; in which case the CDF will be the weighted average of the CDFs of the component variables. [10]

  4. Continuous or discrete variable - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Continuous_or_discrete_variable

    In probability theory and statistics, the probability distribution of a mixed random variable consists of both discrete and continuous components. A mixed random variable does not have a cumulative distribution function that is discrete or everywhere-continuous. An example of a mixed type random variable is the probability of wait time in a queue.

  5. List of probability distributions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_probability...

    This does not look random, but it satisfies the definition of random variable. This is useful because it puts deterministic variables and random variables in the same formalism. The discrete uniform distribution, where all elements of a finite set are equally likely. This is the theoretical distribution model for a balanced coin, an unbiased ...

  6. Probability distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Probability_distribution

    An absolutely continuous random variable is a random variable whose probability distribution is absolutely continuous. There are many examples of absolutely continuous probability distributions: normal , uniform , chi-squared , and others .

  7. Normal distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normal_distribution

    In probability theory and statistics, a normal distribution or Gaussian distribution is a type of continuous probability distribution for a real-valued random variable.The general form of its probability density function is = ().

  8. Mean - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mean

    In all cases, including those in which the distribution is neither discrete nor continuous, the mean is the Lebesgue integral of the random variable with respect to its probability measure. The mean need not exist or be finite; for some probability distributions the mean is infinite (+∞ or −∞), while for others the mean is undefined.

  9. Range (statistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Range_(statistics)

    The mean range is given ... For n nonidentically distributed independent continuous random variables X 1, ... the range is a linear function of order statistics, ...