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  2. Nonchord tone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nonchord_tone

    A nonchord tone (NCT), nonharmonic tone, or embellishing tone is a note in a piece of music or song that is not part of the implied or expressed chord set out by the harmonic framework. In contrast, a chord tone is a note that is a part of the functional chord.

  3. False relation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/False_relation

    A false relation (also known as cross-relation, non-harmonic relation) is the name of a type of dissonance that sometimes occurs in polyphonic music, most commonly in vocal music of the Renaissance and particularly in English music into the eighteenth century.

  4. Inharmonicity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inharmonicity

    Comparing harmonic (top) and inharmonic (bottom) waveforms. Percussion bars, such as xylophone, are hung at ≈2/9 and ≈7/9 length, and struck at 1/2 length, to reduce inharmonicity. In music, inharmonicity is the degree to which the frequencies of overtones (also known as partials or partial tones ) depart from whole multiples of the ...

  5. Cambiata - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambiata

    Cambiata, or nota cambiata (Italian for changed note), has a number of different and related meanings in music.Generally it refers to a pattern in a homophonic or polyphonic (and usually contrapuntal) setting of a melody where a note is skipped from (typically by an interval of a third) in one direction (either going up or down in pitch) followed by the note skipped to, and then by motion in ...

  6. Pedal point - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedal_point

    Pedal tone example. The repeated d in the first bar is the pedal point. [1] Play ⓘ. In music, a pedal point (also pedal note, organ point, pedal tone, or pedal) is a sustained tone, typically in the bass, during which at least one foreign (i.e. dissonant) harmony is sounded in the other parts.

  7. Tonality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonality

    By the middle of the 20th century, it had become "evident that triadic structure does not necessarily generate a tone center, that non-triadic harmonic formations may be made to function as referential elements, and that the assumption of a twelve-tone complex does not preclude the existence of tone centers". [11]

  8. List of musical scales and modes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_musical_scales_and...

    whole toneHarmonic major scale: Harmonic major scale on C. Play ... harmonic: Unusual Non-Pythagorean scale ...

  9. Enharmonic equivalence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enharmonic_equivalence

    A musical passage notated as flats. The same passage notated as sharps, requiring fewer canceling natural signs. Sets of notes that involve pitch relationships — scales, key signatures, or intervals, [1] for example — can also be referred to as enharmonic (e.g., the keys of C ♯ major and D ♭ major contain identical pitches and are therefore enharmonic).