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  2. List of benzodiazepines - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_benzodiazepines

    Finally, note that the benzodiazepine core is a privileged scaffold, which has been used to derive drugs with diverse activity that is not limited to the GABA A modulatory action of the classical benzodiazepines, [60] such as devazepide and tifluadom, however these have not been included in the list below. 2,3-benzodiazepines such as tofisopam ...

  3. Diazepam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diazepam

    Because of its relatively long duration of action, and evidence of safety and efficacy, diazepam is preferred over other benzodiazepines for the treatment of persons experiencing moderate to severe alcohol withdrawal. [45] An exception to this is when a medication is required intramuscular in which case either lorazepam or midazolam is ...

  4. Benzodiazepine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzodiazepine

    In terms of the mechanism of action of benzodiazepines, their similarities are too great to separate them into individual categories such as anxiolytic or hypnotic. For example, a hypnotic administered in low doses produces anxiety-relieving effects, whereas a benzodiazepine marketed as an anti-anxiety drug at higher doses induces sleep. [175]

  5. Lorazepam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lorazepam

    A box of Lorazepam Orion (Lorazepam) tablets. Lorazepam, sold under the brand name Ativan among others, is a benzodiazepine medication. [14] It is used to treat anxiety (including anxiety disorders), trouble sleeping, severe agitation, active seizures including status epilepticus, alcohol withdrawal, and chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting. [14]

  6. Phenobarbital - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phenobarbital

    Duration of action: 4 hours–2 days [6] [7] ... The benzodiazepines chlordiazepoxide ... around 50 intellectually disabled children were injected with Luminal and ...

  7. Midazolam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midazolam

    Benzodiazepines require special precaution if used in the elderly, during pregnancy, in children, in alcohol- or other drug-dependent individuals or those with comorbid psychiatric disorders. [39] Additional caution is required in critically ill patients, as accumulation of midazolam and its active metabolites may occur. [ 40 ]

  8. Temazepam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temazepam

    Different benzodiazepines have different abuse potential; the more rapid the increase in the plasma level following ingestion, the greater the intoxicating effect and the more open to abuse the drug becomes. The speed of onset of action of a particular benzodiazepine correlates well with the 'popularity' of that drug for abuse.

  9. Clonazepam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clonazepam

    Clonazepam, sold under the brand name Klonopin among others, is a benzodiazepine medication used to prevent and treat anxiety disorders, seizures, bipolar mania, agitation associated with psychosis, obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD), and akathisia. [11]