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The following is the chart of the International Phonetic Alphabet, a standardized system of phonetic symbols devised and maintained by the International Phonetic Association. It is not a complete list of all possible speech sounds in the world's languages, only those about which stand-alone articles exist in this encyclopedia.
Even if the IPA symbols are part of the normal Latin script (as in /bid/ "bead", /ki/ "key"), the IPA template should be used to force a consistent style and flag IPA text as such for your browser. The {{IPA notice}} should be placed on or near the top of the page.
Download as PDF; Printable version; ... full chart; template; ... IPA number IPA text IPA image Entity X-SAMPA Sound sample Close front unrounded vowel: close: front ...
The following are the non-pulmonic consonants.They are sounds whose airflow is not dependent on the lungs. These include clicks (found in the Khoisan languages and some neighboring Bantu languages of Africa), implosives (found in languages such as Sindhi, Hausa, Swahili and Vietnamese), and ejectives (found in many Amerindian and Caucasian languages).
Usually, there is a pattern of even distribution of marks on the chart, a phenomenon that is known as vowel dispersion. For most languages, the vowel system is triangular. Only 10% of languages, including English, have a vowel diagram that is quadrilateral. Such a diagram is called a vowel quadrilateral or a vowel trapezium. [2]
Transcludes a box of the IPA vowels. Can be made a side-floating box or include audio samples. Template parameters This template has custom formatting. Parameter Description Type Status class class If "floatright", floats to the right Example floatright String suggested audio audio If "yes", includes audio samples Example yes String optional caption caption no description Unknown optional ...
The official chart of the IPA, revised in 2020. The International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) is an alphabetic system of phonetic notation based primarily on the Latin script.It was devised by the International Phonetic Association in the late 19th century as a standard written representation for the sounds of speech. [1]
Template parameters [Edit template data]. This template has custom formatting. Parameter Description Type Status; class: class: If "floatright", floats to the right. Example floatright