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Old Kintore headframe, now a museum exhibit, Broken Hill Former Delprat mine, Line of Lode, Broken Hill, 2017. The Broken Hill Ore Deposit is located underneath Broken Hill in western New South Wales, Australia, and is the namesake for the town. It is arguably the world's richest and largest zinc-lead ore deposit.
The Broken Hill mine is one of the largest lead mines in Australia, [1] located in western New South Wales. [1] The mine has ore reserves amounting to 20.9 million tonnes of ore grading 7.4% lead , 9.4% zinc and 61.5 million oz of silver.
The former Broken Hill Proprietary Company logo. The Broken Hill Proprietary Company Limited (BHP), also known by the nickname "the Big Australian", [21] was incorporated on 13 August 1885, operating the silver and lead mine at Broken Hill, in western New South Wales, Australia. [22] [23] The Broken Hill group floated on 10 August 1885. [24]
A view of Broken Hill from Brown's Shaft, at Junction Mine. Broken Hill is Australia's longest-lived mining city. In 1844, the explorer Charles Sturt saw and named the Barrier Range, and at the time referred to a "Broken Hill" in his diary. [6] [7] Silver ore was later discovered on this broken hill in 1883 by boundary rider Charles Rasp.
It was the largest of 17 gold mines in the area, and operated between 1881 and 1889. It produced 10,500 ounces (300,000 g) of gold at an average grade of 12.9 grams per tonne (0.46 oz/long ton) in the 1880s. The mine closed when the inflow of water made it uneconomic to continue, and miners moved to Broken Hill where rich ore had been found. [1]
Broken Hill ore deposit; Bronzewing Gold Mine; Burbanks Gold Mine; ... Higginsville Gold Mine; Hill 50 Gold Mine; Hillgrove, New South Wales; Hilton Mine; J. Jabiluka;
The term Broken Hill was first used by the early British Explorer Charles Sturt in his diaries during his search for an inland sea in 1844. Western plains towns far away from the major rivers, such as Broken Hill, owe their existence to the mineral discoveries made in the decade after 1875, when spectacular deposits of gold, silver, copper and opal were found.
George McCulloch (23 April 1848, in Glasgow – 12 December 1907, in London) was a Scottish businessman and art collector who was the mastermind behind the formation of the Broken Hill Mining Company, a precursor of BHP. [1] He was the son of James McCulloch, a contractor, and Isabella Robertson, a farmer's daughter.