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  2. Trichlorosilane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trichlorosilane

    Trichlorosilane is a reagent in the conversion of benzoic acids to toluene derivatives. In the first step of a two-pot reaction, the carboxylic acid is first converted to the trichlosilylbenzyl compound. In the second step, the benzylic silyl derivative is converted to the toluene derivative with base. [7]

  3. Chlorosilane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlorosilane

    The methylchlorosilanes react with water to produce hydrogen chloride, giving siloxanes. In the case of trimethylsilyl chloride, the hydrolyzed product is hexamethyldisiloxane: 2 ((CH 3) 3 SiCl + H 2 O → [(CH 3) 3 Si] 2 O + 2 HCl. The analogous reaction of dimethyldichlorosilane gives siloxane polymers or rings: n (CH 3) 2 SiCl 2 + n H 2 O ...

  4. Nylon rope trick - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nylon_Rope_Trick

    Acid Chloride Preparative Route for Nylon-6,10, which is often used in the nylon rope trick. The nylon rope trick is a scientific demonstration that illustrates some of the fundamental chemical principles of step-growth polymerization and provides students and other observers with a hands-on demonstration of the preparation of a synthetic polymer.

  5. Crossover experiment (chemistry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crossover_experiment...

    Crossover experiments allow for experimental study of a reaction mechanism. Mechanistic studies are of interest to theoretical and experimental chemists for a variety of reasons including prediction of stereochemical outcomes, optimization of reaction conditions for rate and selectivity, and design of improved catalysts for better turnover number, robustness, etc. [6] [7] Since a mechanism ...

  6. Trimethylsilyl chloride - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trimethylsilyl_chloride

    TMSCl is reactive toward nucleophiles, resulting in the replacement of the chloride. In a characteristic reaction of TMSCl, the nucleophile is water, resulting in hydrolysis to give the hexamethyldisiloxane: + + The related reaction of trimethylsilyl chloride with alcohols can be exploited to produce anhydrous solutions of hydrochloric acid in alcohols, which find use in the mild synthesis of ...

  7. Triethylamine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triethylamine

    Triethylamine is commonly used in the production of anionic Polyurethane dispersions (resins dispersed in water rather than solvents) as a neutralizing agent. Triethylamine is used to give salts of various carboxylic acid-containing pesticides, e.g. Triclopyr and 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid. [citation needed]

  8. Why Asian Elephants Are More Than Just the Largest ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/why-asian-elephants-more-just...

    The folds and wrinkles in their skin may store as much as 10 times as much water as smooth skin, helping to keep them cool. They take frequent mud and dust baths to protect their skin from the sun. 9.

  9. Stopped-flow - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stopped-flow

    Stopped-flow is an experimental technique for studying chemical reactions with a half time of the order of 1 ms, introduced by Britton Chance [1] [2] and extended by Quentin Gibson [3] (Other techniques, such as the temperature-jump method, [4] are available for much faster processes.)