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  2. Data integrity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_integrity

    An example of a data-integrity mechanism is the parent-and-child relationship of related records. If a parent record owns one or more related child records all of the referential integrity processes are handled by the database itself, which automatically ensures the accuracy and integrity of the data so that no child record can exist without a parent (also called being orphaned) and that no ...

  3. Traceability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traceability

    Promoting company integrity. A number of timber tracking companies are in operation to service global demand. Enhanced traceability ensures that the supply chain data is 100% accurate from the forest to the point of export. Nowadays, there are techniques to predict geographical provenance of wood and contribute to the fight against illegal logging.

  4. System of record - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/System_of_record

    The integrity and validity of any data set is open to question when there is no traceable connection to a good source, and listing a source system of record is a solution to this. Where the integrity of the data is vital, if there is an agreed system of record, the data element must either be linked to, or extracted directly from it.

  5. Generally Accepted Recordkeeping Principles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generally_Accepted...

    The eight principles are designed to identify the major hallmarks of effective Information governance, but do not follow a numerical hierarchy of importance. [1] Principle of Accountability; Principle of Transparency; Principle of Integrity; Principle of Protection; Principle of Compliance; Principle of Availability; Principle of Retention

  6. Requirements traceability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Requirements_traceability

    Requirements traceability is a sub-discipline of requirements management within software development and systems engineering.Traceability as a general term is defined by the IEEE Systems and Software Engineering Vocabulary [1] as (1) the degree to which a relationship can be established between two or more products of the development process, especially products having a predecessor-successor ...

  7. Referential integrity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Referential_integrity

    Referential integrity is a property of data stating that all its references are valid. In the context of relational databases , it requires that if a value of one attribute (column) of a relation (table) references a value of another attribute (either in the same or a different relation), then the referenced value must exist.

  8. Clark–Wilson model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clark–Wilson_model

    The model contains a number of basic constructs that represent both data items and processes that operate on those data items. The key data type in the Clark–Wilson model is a Constrained Data Item (CDI). An Integrity Verification Procedure (IVP) ensures that all CDIs in the system are valid at a certain state.

  9. Biba Model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biba_model

    The Biba Model or Biba Integrity Model developed by Kenneth J. Biba in 1975, [1] is a formal state transition system of computer security policy describing a set of access control rules designed to ensure data integrity. Data and subjects are grouped into ordered levels of integrity. The model is designed so that subjects may not corrupt data ...