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  2. Lichen sclerosus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lichen_sclerosus

    Lichen sclerosus (LS) is a chronic, inflammatory skin disease, of unknown cause, which can affect any body part of any person, but has a strong preference for the genitals (penis, vulva), and is also known as balanitis xerotica obliterans when it affects the penis.

  3. Melanoma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanoma

    Melanoma is the most dangerous type of skin cancer; it develops from the melanin-producing cells known as melanocytes. [1] It typically occurs in the skin, but may rarely occur in the mouth, intestines, or eye (uveal melanoma). [1] [2] In women, melanomas most commonly occur on the legs; while in men, on the back. [2]

  4. Dermatofibroma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dermatofibroma

    A dermatofibroma, or benign fibrous histiocytomas, is a benign nodule in the skin, typically on the legs, elbows or chest of an adult. [3] It is usually painless. [3] It usually ranges from 0.2cm to 2cm in size but larger examples have been reported. [3] It typically results from mild trauma such as an insect bite. [3]

  5. Malignancy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malignancy

    Malignancy (from Latin male 'badly' and -gnus 'born') is the tendency of a medical condition to become progressively worse; the term is most familiar as a characterization of cancer. A malignant tumor contrasts with a non-cancerous benign tumor in that a malignancy is not self-limited in its growth, is capable of invading into adjacent tissues ...

  6. Basal-cell carcinoma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basal-cell_carcinoma

    Basal-cell cancer is a very common skin cancer. It is much more common in fair-skinned individuals with a family history of basal-cell cancer and increases in incidence closer to the equator or at higher altitude. It is very common among elderly people over the age of 80. [63]

  7. Sebaceous carcinoma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sebaceous_carcinoma

    MTS is an autosomal dominant cancer syndrome characterized by multiple sebaceous and visceral neoplasms, the most common being colorectal adenocarcinoma. [ 5 ] [ 14 ] MTS results from defects in DNA mismatch repair genes, MLH1, MSH2, and MSH6, leading to a buildup of unstable microsatellite sequences and replication errors predisposing to ...

  8. Lavandula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lavandula

    It recommends caution if young boys use lavender oil because of possible hormonal effects leading to gynecomastia. [ 27 ] [ 28 ] [ 29 ] A 2007 study examined the relationship between various fragrances and photosensitivity , stating that lavender is known "to elicit cutaneous photo-toxic reactions", but does not induce photohaemolysis .

  9. Skin whitening - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skin_whitening

    Skin whitening, also known as skin lightening and skin bleaching, is the practice of using chemical substances in an attempt to lighten the skin or provide an even skin color by reducing the melanin concentration in the skin. Several chemicals have been shown to be effective in skin whitening, while some have proven to be toxic or have ...