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  2. Ferroalloy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferroalloy

    The main reason for adding nickel in ferrous alloys is to promote an austenitic microstructure. Nickel generally increases ductility, toughness and corrosion resistance." [19] Nickel pig iron is distinguished from ferronickel by the former's low weight fraction (4–10%) of nickel and high carbon content (>3%). In contrast, ferronickel is a ...

  3. Ferrous - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferrous

    Iron(II) chloride tetrahydrate, FeCl 2 ·4H 2 O. In chemistry, iron(II) refers to the element iron in its +2 oxidation state. The adjective ferrous or the prefix ferro-is often used to specify such compounds, as in ferrous chloride for iron(II) chloride (FeCl 2). The adjective ferric is used instead for iron(III) salts, containing the cation Fe 3+.

  4. Alloy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alloy

    An alloy is distinct from an impure metal in that, with an alloy, the added elements are well controlled to produce desirable properties, while impure metals such as wrought iron are less controlled, but are often considered useful. Alloys are made by mixing two or more elements, at least one of which is a metal.

  5. Fatigue limit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatigue_limit

    Representative curves of applied stress vs number of cycles for steel (showing an endurance limit) and aluminium (showing no such limit).. The fatigue limit or endurance limit is the stress level below which an infinite number of loading cycles can be applied to a material without causing fatigue failure. [1]

  6. Physical metallurgy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physical_metallurgy

    Physical metallurgy is one of the two main branches of the scientific approach to metallurgy, which considers in a systematic way the physical properties of metals and alloys. It is basically the fundamentals and applications of the theory of phase transformations in metal and alloys, as the title of classic, challenging monograph on the ...

  7. Iron cycle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron_cycle

    The abiotic processes include the rusting of iron-bearing metals, where Fe 2+ is abiotically oxidized to Fe 3+ in the presence of oxygen, and the reduction of Fe 3+ to Fe 2+ by iron-sulfide minerals. The biological cycling of Fe 2+ is done by iron oxidizing and reducing microbes. [14] [15] Iron is an essential micronutrient for almost every ...

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  9. Ferrotungsten - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferrotungsten

    Because of its high melting point, ferrotungsten is a robust alloy with applications in aerospace [3] and making of tungsten-containing steel. Tungsten's unique electrical capabilities has made ferrotungsten useful electron microscopes and in IC chips.