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  2. Juridical person - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juridical_person

    A juridical person maintains certain duties and rights as enumerated under relevant laws. [1] [2] The rights and responsibilities of a juridical person are distinct from those of the natural persons constituting it. Since the beginning of writing at the start of recorded history, associations have been known as the original form of the ...

  3. Judicial officer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judicial_officer

    A judicial officer is a person with the responsibilities and powers to facilitate, arbitrate, preside over, and make decisions and directions with regard to the application of the law. [ 1 ] Judicial officers are typically categorized as judges , magistrates , puisne judicial officers such as justices of the peace or officers of courts of ...

  4. Judiciary - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judiciary

    The Supreme Court Building houses the Supreme Court of the United States, the highest court in the federal judiciary of the United States.. The judiciary (also known as the judicial system, judicature, judicial branch, judiciative branch, and court or judiciary system) is the system of courts that adjudicates legal disputes/disagreements and interprets, defends, and applies the law in legal cases.

  5. Judge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judge

    A judge is a person who presides over court proceedings, either alone or as a part of a panel of judges.In an adversarial system, the judge hears all the witnesses and any other evidence presented by the barristers or solicitors of the case, assesses the credibility and arguments of the parties, and then issues a ruling in the case based on their interpretation of the law and their own ...

  6. Justice - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justice

    Justice in its broadest sense is the concept that individuals are to be treated in a manner that is equitable and fair. [1]A society in which justice has been achieved would be one in which individuals receive what they "deserve".

  7. Jurist - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jurist

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 28 September 2024. Legal scholar or academic, a professional who studies, teaches and develops law For other uses, see Jurist (disambiguation). Not to be confused with Juror, a member of a jury. Detail from the sarcophagus of Roman jurist Valerius Petronianus (315–320) A jurist is a person with expert ...

  8. Judicial discretion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judicial_discretion

    Judicial discretion is the power of the judiciary to make some legal decisions according to their discretion.Under the doctrine of the separation of powers, the ability of judges to exercise discretion is an aspect of judicial independence.

  9. Jury - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jury

    An empty jury box at an American courtroom in Pershing County, Nevada. A jury is a sworn body of people (jurors) convened to hear evidence, make findings of fact, and render an impartial verdict officially submitted to them by a court, or to set a penalty or judgment.