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A guildhall, also known as a "guild hall" or "guild house", is a historical building originally used for tax collecting by municipalities or merchants in Europe, with many surviving today in Great Britain and the Low Countries. These buildings commonly become town halls and in some cases museums while retaining their original names.
Guildhall crypt. During the Roman period, the Guildhall was the site of the London Roman Amphitheatre, rediscovered as recently as 1988.It was the largest in Roman Britain, partial remains of which are on public display in the basement of the Guildhall Art Gallery, and the outline of whose arena is marked with a black circle on the paving of the courtyard in front of the hall.
The current building was preceded by an earlier town hall called the Market House which was built in the 17th century and destroyed in the Siege of Derry in 1689. [2] The current building, which was designed by John Guy Ferguson and financed by The Honourable The Irish Society , was completed in 1890. [ 3 ]
Detail of the façade. The site on the south-western corner of Parliament Square was originally the belfry of Westminster Abbey. [7] The first guildhall, designed as an octagon with a Doric portico by Samuel Pepys Cockerell, was built for the justices of the City and Liberty of Westminster and opened as the "Westminster Sessions House" or "Westminster Guildhall" in 1805.
A guildhall or guild hall is either a town hall or a building historically used by guilds for meetings. Guildhall can also refer to: Guildhall, London, a building in the City of London, England. Guildhall, Vermont, a town in and the shire town (county seat) of Essex County, Vermont, United States
A guild (/ ɡ ɪ l d / GILD) is an ... as well as a magistrates' seat and town hall. The guild was made up by experienced and confirmed experts in their field of ...
In 1403, the Corporation of London approved the formation of a guild of stationers.At this time, the occupations considered stationers for the purposes of the guild were text writers, limners (illuminators), bookbinders or booksellers who worked at a fixed location (stationarius) beside the walls of St Paul's Cathedral. [6]
It has the formal name The Master and Wardens and Brethren and Sisters of the Guild or Fraternity of the Blessed Mary the Virgin of the Mystery of Drapers of the City of London. More usually known simply as the Drapers' Company , it is one of the historic Great Twelve Livery Companies and was founded during the Middle Ages .