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  2. Galipot - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galipot

    Galipot is an impure resin of turpentine. It is obtained from pine trees by evaporation of the essential oil and once purified is called yellow pitch, white pitch or Burgundy pitch. External links

  3. Turpentine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turpentine

    Turpentine (which is also called spirit of turpentine, oil of turpentine, terebenthine, terebenthene, terebinthine and, colloquially, turps) [2] is a fluid obtained by the distillation of resin harvested from living trees, mainly pines. Principally used as a specialized solvent, it is also a source of material for organic syntheses.

  4. Rosin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosin

    Rosin, of which abietic acid is the principal component has been used for centuries as a flux for soldering. (Abietic acid in the flux removes oxidation from the surfaces of metals, increasing their ability to bond with the liquified solder.) Is rubbed on the hair of a violin bow to increase friction. Has been used for centuries for caulking ...

  5. Coniferous resin salve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coniferous_resin_salve

    Natural resin is a complex composition of components such as resin acids, lignans and coumaric acid.The levels of these components are dependent on what type of coniferous tree resin it is and when it is collected i.e. fresh physiological resin or matured resin collected from trunk of the tree [4] In vitro studies have shown that natural resin is strongly antimicrobial against a broad spectrum ...

  6. Resin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resin

    Related to the terpenes, resin acid is oxidized terpenes. Resin acids dissolve in alkalis to form resin soaps, from which the resin acids are regenerated upon treatment with acids. Examples of resin acids are abietic acid (sylvic acid), C 20 H 30 O 2, plicatic acid contained in cedar, and pimaric acid, C 20 H 30 O 2, a constituent of galipot ...

  7. Resin acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resin_acid

    Resin acids occur in nature as tacky, yellowish gums consisting of several compounds. They are water-insoluble. A common resin acid is abietic acid. [1] Resin acids are used to produce soaps for diverse applications, but their use is being displaced increasingly by synthetic acids such as 2-ethylhexanoic acid or petroleum-derived naphthenic acids.

  8. Glycerol ester of wood rosin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycerol_ester_of_wood_rosin

    Glycerol ester of wood rosin (or gum rosin), also known as glyceryl abietate or ester gum, is an oil-soluble food additive (E number E445). The food-grade material is used in foods, beverages, and cosmetics to keep oils in suspension in water, [2] and its name may be shortened in the ingredient list as glycerol ester of rosin.

  9. Polyphenol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyphenol

    [1] [2] [3] Polyphenols include phenolic acids, flavonoids, tannic acid, and ellagitannin, some of which have been used historically as dyes and for tanning garments. Curcumin , a bright yellow component of turmeric ( Curcuma longa ), is a well-studied polyphenol.