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An example schematic with one controller (a microcontroller), three target nodes (an ADC, a DAC, and a microcontroller), and pull-up resistors R p. I 2 C uses only two signals: serial data line (SDA) and serial clock line (SCL). Both are bidirectional and pulled up with resistors. [3]
Some devices may expose such attributes in multiple "pages", as for example one page managing each power supply rail (maybe 3.3V, 5V, 12V, −12V, and a programmable supply supporting 1.0–1.8V). The device may set warning and fault limits, where crossing a limit will alert the host and possibly trigger fault recovery.
Examples of such systems include modern cell phones, with GND and voltages such as 1.2 V, 1.8 V, 2.4 V, 3.3 V, and PCs, with GND and voltages such as −5 V, 3.3 V, 5 V, 12 V. Power-sensitive designs often have multiple power rails at a given voltage, using them to conserve energy by switching off supplies to components that are not in active use.
Before signaling will work, the sender and receiver must agree on the signaling parameters: Full or half-duplex operationThe number of bits per character -- currently almost always 8-bit characters, but historically some transmitters have used a five-bit character code, six-bit character code, or a 7-bit ASCII.
If the 3.3 V/5 V jumper is set to 5 V, this jumper also changes the voltage available at pin #1 of UEXT as well as the voltage levels of all data signals available there (UART, SPI, I2C). As the UEXT standard only defines 3.3 V, many UEXT modules may not be 5 V tolerant, and thus get damaged if the board has such jumper set to 5V.
The System Management Bus (SMBus or SMB) is a single-ended simple two-wire bus for the purpose of lightweight communication. Most commonly it is found in chipsets of computer motherboards for communication with the power source for ON/OFF instructions.
VCC: Power supply. RST: Reset signal, used to reset the card's communications. CLK: Provides the card with a clock signal, from which data communications timing is derived. GND: Ground (reference voltage). VPP: ISO/IEC 7816-3:1997 designated this as a programming voltage: an input for a higher voltage to program persistent memory (e.g., EEPROM ...
Microchip Technology provides a detailed ICSP programming guide [4] Many sites provide programming and circuit examples. PICs are programmed using five signals (a sixth pin 'aux' is provided but not used). The data is transferred using a two-wire synchronous serial scheme, three more wires provide programming and chip power.