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  2. Politics of the United Kingdom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politics_of_the_United_Kingdom

    The United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy which, by legislation and convention, operates as a unitary parliamentary democracy. A hereditary monarch , currently King Charles III , serves as head of state while the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom , currently Sir Keir Starmer since 2024 , serves as the head of the elected government.

  3. The Acts of Union 1707 were passed by the English and Scottish Parliaments separately and on 1 May 1707, the two countries became formally united as Great Britain. [117] This created a new parliament called the Parliament of Great Britain. [117] The Acts of Union also established a full economic union between England and Scotland.

  4. Constitution of the United Kingdom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitution_of_the_United...

    (London, Houses of Parliament. The Sun Shining through the Fog by Claude Monet, 1904). Parliament (from old French, parler, "to talk") is the UK's highest law-making body.. Although the British constitution is not codified, the Supreme Court recognises constitutional principles, [10] and constitutional statutes, [11] which shape the use of political power. There are at least four main ...

  5. Political history of the United Kingdom (1979–present)

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_history_of_the...

    Margaret Thatcher. Thatcher formed a government on 4 May 1979, with a mandate to reverse the UK's economic decline and to reduce the role of the state in the economy. . Thatcher was incensed by one contemporary view within the Civil Service that its job was to manage the UK's decline from the days of Empire, and wanted the country to punch above its weight in international

  6. Parliament of England - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parliament_of_England

    The Parliament of England was the legislature of the Kingdom of England from the 13th century until 1707 when it was replaced by the Parliament of Great Britain.Parliament evolved from the great council of bishops and peers that advised the English monarch.

  7. History of democracy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_democracy

    A democracy is a political system, or a system of decision-making within an institution, organization, or state, in which members have a share of power. [2] Modern democracies are characterized by two capabilities of their citizens that differentiate them fundamentally from earlier forms of government: to intervene in society and have their sovereign (e.g., their representatives) held ...

  8. United Kingdom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom

    The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, [m] is a country in Northwestern Europe, off the coast of the continental mainland. It comprises England , Scotland , Wales , and Northern Ireland .

  9. The Economist Democracy Index - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Economist_Democracy_Index

    The 2017 Democracy Index registered, at the time, the worst year for global democracy since 2010–11. Asia was the region with the largest decline since 2016. Venezuela was downgraded from a hybrid regime to an authoritarian regime.