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  2. Ludwig Wittgenstein - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_Wittgenstein

    Ludwig Josef Johann Wittgenstein (/ ˈ v ɪ t ɡ ən ʃ t aɪ n,-s t aɪ n / VIT-gən-s(h)tyne, [7] Austrian German: [ˈluːdvɪk ˈjoːsɛf ˈjoːhan ˈvɪtɡn̩ʃtaɪn]; 26 April 1889 – 29 April 1951) was an Austrian philosopher who worked primarily in logic, the philosophy of mathematics, the philosophy of mind, and the philosophy of language.

  3. Wittgenstein's ladder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wittgenstein's_ladder

    In philosophy, Wittgenstein's ladder is a metaphor set out by Ludwig Wittgenstein about learning. In what may be a deliberate reference to Søren Kierkegaard 's Concluding Unscientific Postscript to Philosophical Fragments , [ 1 ] [ 2 ] the penultimate proposition of the Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus (translated from the original German) reads:

  4. Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tractatus_Logico-Philosophicus

    By objects, Wittgenstein did not mean physical objects in the world, but the absolute base of logical analysis, that can be combined but not divided (TLP 2.02–2.0201). [13] According to Wittgenstein's logico-atomistic metaphysical system, objects each have a "nature", which is their capacity to combine with other objects.

  5. Philosophical Investigations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophical_Investigations

    Meaning is a complicated phenomenon that is woven into the fabric of our lives. A good first approximation of Wittgenstein's point is that meaning is a social event; meaning happens between language users. As a consequence, it makes no sense to talk about a private language, with words that mean something in the absence of other users of the ...

  6. Zettel (Wittgenstein book) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zettel_(Wittgenstein_book)

    Zettel (German: "slip(s) of paper") is a collection of assorted remarks by Ludwig Wittgenstein, first published in 1967.It contains several discussions of philosophical psychology and of the tendency in philosophy to try for a synoptic view of phenomena. [1]

  7. Blue and Brown Books - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue_and_Brown_Books

    Wittgenstein writes regarding several possible "interpretations" which may arise after such a lesson. The student may interpret your pointing at a pencil and saying "pencil" to mean the following: (1) This is a pencil; (2) This is round; (3) This is wood; (4) This is one; (5) This is hard, etc., etc. [5]

  8. Private language argument - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Private_language_argument

    Wittgenstein makes this clear in §258: "A definition surely serves to establish the meaning of a sign.—Well, that is done precisely by the concentrating of my attention; for in this way I impress on myself the connexion between the sign and the sensation.—But "I impress it on myself" can only mean: this process brings it about that I ...

  9. Picture theory of language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Picture_theory_of_language

    The picture theory of language, also known as the picture theory of meaning, is a theory of linguistic reference and meaning articulated by Ludwig Wittgenstein in the Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus. Wittgenstein suggested that a meaningful proposition pictured a state of affairs or atomic fact .