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  2. Palisade cell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palisade_cell

    Diagram of the internal structure of a leaf. Palisade cell, or palisade mesophyll cell are plant cells located inside the mesophyll of most green leaves.They are vertically elongated and are stacked side by side, in contrast to the irregular and loosely arranged spongy mesophyll cells beneath them.

  3. Intercellular communication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intercellular_communication

    This type of intercellular communication within an organism is commonly referred to as cell signalling. This type of intercellular communication is typified by a small signalling molecule diffusing through the spaces around cells, [5] often relying on a diffusion gradient forming part of the signalling response.

  4. Gap junction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gap_junction

    Hetero-hexamers at gap junction plaques, help form a uniform intercellular space of 2-4 nm. [21] In this way hemichannels in the membrane of each cell are aligned with one another forming an intercellular communication path. [22] Invertebrate gap junctions comprise proteins from the innexin family.

  5. Ground tissue - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ground_tissue

    This tissue system is present between the dermal tissue and forms the main bulk of the plant body. Parenchyma cells have thin primary walls and usually remain alive after they become mature. Parenchyma forms the "filler" tissue in the soft parts of plants, and is usually present in cortex, pericycle, pith, and medullary rays in primary stem and ...

  6. Lenticel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenticel

    The dark horizontal lines on silver birch bark are the lenticels. [1]A lenticel is a porous tissue consisting of cells with large intercellular spaces in the periderm of the secondarily thickened organs and the bark of woody stems and roots of gymnosperms and dicotyledonous flowering plants. [2]

  7. Plasmodesma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasmodesma

    Around the desmotubule and the plasma membrane areas of an electron dense material have been seen, often joined together by spoke-like structures that seem to split the plasmodesma into smaller channels. [15] These structures may be composed of myosin [17] [18] [19] and actin, [18] [20] which are part of the cell's cytoskeleton. If this is the ...

  8. Hartig net - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hartig_net

    The initiation of hyphal growth into the intercellular space between roots often begins between 2–4 days following the establishment of the hyphal mantle in contact with the root surface. [ 6 ] [ 7 ] The initial development of the Hartig net likely involves a regulated decrease of plant defense responses, thus allowing fungal infection.

  9. Meristem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meristem

    The corpus and tunica play a critical part of the plant physical appearance as all plant cells are formed from the meristems. Apical meristems are found in two locations: the root and the stem. Some arctic plants have an apical meristem in the lower/middle parts of the plant.