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  2. Substantial performance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substantial_performance

    If a contractor successfully demonstrates substantial performance, the owner remains obligated to fulfill payment, less any damages suffered as a result of the deficiencies in workmanship by the contractor. The principle is also found in the law of unilateral contracts. Unilateral contracts are contracts in which one party offers a promise in ...

  3. Option contract - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Option_contract

    The option contract provides an important role in unilateral contracts. In unilateral contracts, the promisor seeks acceptance by performance from the promisee. In this scenario, the classical contract view was that a contract was not formed until the performance that the promisor seeks was completely performed. This was because the ...

  4. Offer and acceptance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Offer_and_acceptance

    In a unilateral contract, acceptance may not have to be communicated and can be accepted through conduct by performing the act. [11] Nonetheless, the person performing the act must do it in reliance on the offer. [12] A unilateral contract differs from a bilateral contract, where there is an exchange of promises between two parties. For example ...

  5. Carlill v Carbolic Smoke Ball Co - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlill_v_Carbolic_Smoke...

    And, since 1893, law students have been introduced to the mysteries of the unilateral contract through the vehicle of Carlill v Carbolic Smoke Ball Co. and taught to repeat, as a sort of magical incantation of contract law, that in the case of unilateral contracts performance of the act specified in the offer constitutes acceptance, and need ...

  6. Blue v Ashley - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue_v_Ashley

    Typically, acceptance involves promising to do something but in one kind of contract known as a "unilateral contract", where the offer made by A is to reward someone for doing something, a contract is established when the recipient of the offer (B) starts to perform the action required to earn the reward, even though B does not promise A to do ...

  7. Daulia Ltd v Four Millbank Nominees Ltd - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daulia_Ltd_v_Four_Millbank...

    Daulia Ltd wanted to buy the premises on Millbank, London from Four Millbank Nominees Ltd, who were mortgagees in possession.Formal contracts were never exchanged, but Daulia argued they did obtain a unilateral contract by the first defendants that they would enter into a written contract of sale, if they attended Four Millbank's offices with a draft contract on terms already negotiated and a ...

  8. United States contract law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_contract_law

    Contracts that cannot be performed within one year; For example, a two-year employment contract naturally cannot be performed within one year. In many states lifetime contracts are not considered to fall within the Statute of Frauds reasoning that life can end at any time, certainly within one year from the time of execution.

  9. Synallagmatic contract - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synallagmatic_contract

    Examples of synallagmatic contracts include contracts of sale, of service, or of hiring. In common law jurisdictions, it is roughly the equivalent of a bilateral contract and may be contrasted with a gift (as such a relationship is not one of contract) or a unilateral contract in which only one party makes an enforceable promise.