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  2. Democritus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democritus

    Democritus (/ d ɪ ˈ m ɒ k r ɪ t ə s /, dim-OCK-rit-əs; Greek: Δημόκριτος, Dēmókritos, meaning "chosen of the people"; c. 460 – c. 370 BC) was an Ancient Greek pre-Socratic philosopher from Abdera, primarily remembered today for his formulation of an atomic theory of the universe. [2] Democritus wrote extensively on a wide ...

  3. Leucippus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leucippus

    Leucippus's philosophy was conjecture based on a priori evidence, while modern atomic theory is supported by empirical evidence found through the scientific method. [ 77 ] [ 78 ] The main practical difference between Leucippus's atomism and modern atomic theory is the introduction of non-tangible phenomena such as mass–energy equivalence and ...

  4. List of superseded scientific theories - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_superseded...

    Progression of atomic theory. Democritus, the originator of atomic theory, held that everything is composed of atoms that are indestructible. His claim that atoms are indestructible is not the reason it is superseded—as it was later scientists who identified the concept of atoms with particles, which later science showed are destructible.

  5. Atomism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomism

    The possibility of a vacuum was accepted—or rejected—together with atoms and atomism, for the vacuum was part of that same theory. Democritus and Lucretius denied the impossibility of a vacuum, being of the opinion that there must be a vacuum between the discrete particles (atoms) of which, they thought, all matter is composed.

  6. History of molecular theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_molecular_theory

    It was Democritus that was the main proponent of this view. Using analogies based on the experiences of the senses, he gave a picture or an image of an atom in which atoms were distinguished from each other by their shape, their size, and the arrangement of their parts. Moreover, connections were explained by material links in which single ...

  7. File:Democritus2.jpg - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Democritus2.jpg

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  8. Quantum Computing Since Democritus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_Computing_Since...

    The image invokes Aaronson's discussions [6] on Democritus' concept of atoms and the void, which forms the foundational understanding of matter at the atomic level, is relevant to quantum computing, where manipulating and controlling individual quantum objects for calculations echoes the early atomic theory's significance.

  9. Epicureanism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epicureanism

    Epicurus was an atomist and materialist, following in the steps of Democritus. His materialism led him to religious skepticism and a general attack on superstition and divine intervention. Epicureanism was originally a challenge to Platonism , and its main opponent later became Stoicism .