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  2. Japanese American redress and court cases - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_American_redress...

    He was arrested and convicted. After losing in the Court of Appeals, he appealed to the United States Supreme Court, challenging the constitutionality of the deportation order. The Supreme Court upheld the order excluding persons of Japanese ancestry from the West Coast war zone during World War II. Three justices dissented.

  3. Frank Fujita - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Fujita

    Frank Fujita (October 20, 1921 – December 11, 1996) was a Japanese American soldier of the US Army who, during his service in World War II became one of only two Japanese American combat personnel (the other being Richard Sakakida [1]) to be captured by the Japanese. [2]

  4. Civil Liberties Act of 1988 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civil_Liberties_Act_of_1988

    The Civil Liberties Act of 1988 (Pub. L. 100–383, title I, August 10, 1988, 102 Stat. 904, 50a U.S.C. § 1989b et seq.) is a United States federal law that granted reparations to Japanese Americans who had been wrongly interned by the United States government during World War II and to "discourage the occurrence of similar injustices and violations of civil liberties in the future".

  5. Japanese-American life after World War II - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese-American_life...

    Japanese became known for their intelligence, amiable relations, and hardworking ethic. The new perspective of this country changed American minds about Japanese. In 1952, this new opinion of the Japanese resulted in first-generation Japanese Americans receiving the right to become naturalized U.S. citizens with the McCarran-Walter Act. [8]

  6. Allied prisoners of war in Japan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allied_prisoners_of_war_in...

    A Japanese soldier that surrendered at Kerama Retto, Ryukyu Islands. Despite Japanese treatment of the Allied prisoners, the Allies respected the international conventions and treated Japanese prisoners in the camps well. However, in some instances, Japanese soldiers were executed after surrendering (see Allied war crimes). [2]

  7. Enemy Airmen's Act - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enemy_Airmen's_Act

    It is estimated that 132 Allied airmen shot down during bombing raids on Japan in 1944–45 were executed after summary trials or drumhead courts-martial. 33 American airmen were deliberately killed by IJA personnel at Fukuoka, including 15 who were beheaded shortly after the Japanese Government's intention to surrender was announced on August ...

  8. Kawakita v. United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kawakita_v._United_States

    Kawakita v. United States, 343 U.S. 717 (1952), is a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court ruled that a dual U.S./Japanese citizen could be convicted of treason against the United States for acts performed in Japan during World War II. [1]

  9. William G. Farrow - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_G._Farrow

    The night before their execution, the men were permitted to write final letters. [5] The International Red Cross was to mail the letters after receiving them from the Japanese. The Japanese, however, did not pass on the letters, and they were never mailed. [6] Farrow wrote letters to his mother and to a friend, Lt. Ivan Ferguson.