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  2. Sedimentary rock - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sedimentary_rock

    Uluru (Ayers Rock) is a large sandstone formation in Northern Territory, Australia.. Sedimentary rocks can be subdivided into four groups based on the processes responsible for their formation: clastic sedimentary rocks, biochemical (biogenic) sedimentary rocks, chemical sedimentary rocks, and a fourth category for "other" sedimentary rocks formed by impacts, volcanism, and other minor processes.

  3. List of rock types - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_rock_types

    Coal – Combustible sedimentary rock composed primarily of carbon; Conglomerate – Sedimentary rock composed of smaller rock fragments; Coquina – Sedimentary rock that is composed mostly of fragments of shells; Diamictite – Type of sedimentary rock; Diatomite – Soft, siliceous sedimentary rock that is easily crumbled

  4. Lacustrine deposits - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lacustrine_deposits

    Lacustrine deposits are sedimentary rock formations which formed in the bottom of ancient lakes. [1] A common characteristic of lacustrine deposits is that a river or stream channel has carried sediment into the basin. Lacustrine deposits form in all lake types including rift graben lakes, oxbow lakes, glacial lakes, and crater lakes ...

  5. List of rock formations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_rock_formations

    A rock formation is an isolated, scenic, or spectacular surface rock outcrop. Rock formations are usually the result of weathering and erosion sculpting the existing rock. The term rock formation can also refer to specific sedimentary strata or other rock unit in stratigraphic and petrologic studies.

  6. Sedimentary structures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sedimentary_structures

    Sedimentary structures include all kinds of features in sediments and sedimentary rocks, formed at the time of deposition. Sediments and sedimentary rocks are characterized by bedding , which occurs when layers of sediment, with different particle sizes are deposited on top of each other. [ 1 ]

  7. Category:Sedimentary rocks - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Sedimentary_rocks

    العربية; Aragonés; Asturianu; Azərbaycanca; 閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú; Башҡортса; Беларуская; Беларуская (тарашкевіца)

  8. Lithology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithology

    The three major rock types are igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic. Igneous rocks are formed directly from magma, which is a mixture of molten rock, dissolved gases, and solid crystals. Sedimentary rock is formed from mineral or organic particles that collect at the Earth's surface and become lithified. Metamorphic rock forms by ...

  9. Sedimentology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sedimentology

    Art: marble, although a metamorphosed limestone, is an example of the use of sedimentary rocks in the pursuit of aesthetics and art Architectural uses: stone derived from sedimentary rocks is used for dimension stone and in architecture , notably slate (metamorphosed shale ) for roofing , sandstone for load-bearing buttresses