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  2. Disk image - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disk_image

    A disk image is a snapshot of a storage device's structure and data typically stored in one or more computer files on another storage device. [1] [2]Traditionally, disk images were bit-by-bit copies of every sector on a hard disk often created for digital forensic purposes, but it is now common to only copy allocated data to reduce storage space.

  3. USB flash drive - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USB_flash_drive

    In particular, Mac OS X 10.7 is distributed only online, through the Mac App Store, or on flash drives; for a MacBook Air with Boot Camp and no external optical drive, a flash drive can be used to run installation of Windows or Linux from USB, a process that can be automated via the use of tools like the Universal USB Installer or Rufus.

  4. Density (computer storage) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Density_(computer_storage)

    Density is a measure of the quantity of information bits that can be stored on a given physical space of a computer storage medium.There are three types of density: length (linear density) of track, area of the surface (areal density), or in a given volume (volumetric density).

  5. Bit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bit

    A bit can be stored by a digital device or other physical system that exists in either of two possible distinct states.These may be the two stable states of a flip-flop, two positions of an electrical switch, two distinct voltage or current levels allowed by a circuit, two distinct levels of light intensity, two directions of magnetization or polarization, the orientation of reversible double ...

  6. USB mass storage device class - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USB_mass_storage_device_class

    The Linux kernel has supported USB mass-storage devices since version 2.3.47 [3] (2001, backported to kernel 2.2.18 [4]).This support includes quirks and silicon/firmware bug workarounds as well as additional functionality for devices and controllers (vendor-enabled functions such as ATA command pass-through for ATA-USB bridges, used for S.M.A.R.T. or temperature monitoring, controlling the ...

  7. Flash memory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flash_memory

    Whereas NOR flash might address memory by page then word, NAND flash might address it by page, word and bit. Bit-level addressing suits bit-serial applications (such as hard disk emulation), which access only one bit at a time. Execute-in-place applications, on the other hand, require every bit in a word to be accessed simultaneously. This ...

  8. 64-bit computing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/64-bit_computing

    Mac OS X 10.4 "Tiger" and Mac OS X 10.5 "Leopard" had only a 32-bit kernel, but they can run 64-bit user-mode code on 64-bit processors. Mac OS X 10.6 "Snow Leopard" had both 32- and 64-bit kernels, and, on most Macs, used the 32-bit kernel even on 64-bit processors. This allowed those Macs to support 64-bit processes while still supporting 32 ...

  9. Bit-length - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bit-length

    The bit length of each word defines, for one thing, how many memory locations can be independently addressed by the processor. In cryptography , the key size of an algorithm is the bit length of the keys used by that algorithm, and it is an important factor of an algorithm's strength.