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As a liquid, xenon has a density of up to 3.100 g/mL, with the density maximum occurring at the triple point. [53] Liquid xenon has a high polarizability due to its large atomic volume, and thus is an excellent solvent. It can dissolve hydrocarbons, biological molecules, and even water. [54]
Xenon tetroxide is a chemical compound of xenon and oxygen with molecular formula XeO 4, remarkable for being a relatively stable compound of a noble gas. It is a yellow crystalline solid that is stable below −35.9 ° C ; above that temperature it is very prone to exploding and decomposing into elemental xenon and oxygen (O 2 ).
Liquid water has a density of approximately 1 g/cm 3 (1 g/mL). Thus 100 mL of water is equal to approximately 100 g. Therefore, a solution with 1 g of solute dissolved in final volume of 100 mL aqueous solution may also be considered 1% m/m (1 g solute in 99 g water).
In addition to compounds where xenon forms a chemical bond, xenon can form clathrates—substances where xenon atoms or pairs are trapped by the crystalline lattice of another compound. One example is xenon hydrate (Xe· 5 + 3 ⁄ 4 H 2 O), where xenon atoms occupy vacancies in a lattice of water molecules. [32] This clathrate has a melting ...
This reaction is reversible; removing xenon gas from the solution causes the Xe + 2 ion to revert to xenon gas and XeF +, and the color of the solution returns to a pale yellow. [20] In the presence of liquid HF, dark green crystals can be precipitated from the green solution at −30 °C: Xe + 2 (apf) + 4 SbF − 6 (apf) → Xe + 2 Sb 4 F − ...
[1] [2] As water is an excellent solvent and is also naturally abundant, it is a ubiquitous solvent in chemistry. Since water is frequently used as the solvent in experiments, the word solution refers to an aqueous solution, unless the solvent is specified. [3] [4] A non-aqueous solution is a solution in which the solvent is a liquid, but is ...
To create the solution, 11.6 g NaCl is placed in a volumetric flask, dissolved in some water, then followed by the addition of more water until the total volume reaches 100 mL. The density of water is approximately 1000 g/L and its molar mass is 18.02 g/mol (or 1/18.02 = 0.055 mol/g). Therefore, the molar concentration of water is
Organoxenon chemistry is the study of the properties of organoxenon compounds, which contain carbon to xenon chemical bonds. The first organoxenon compounds were divalent, such as (C 6 F 5) 2 Xe. The first tetravalent organoxenon compound, [C 6 F 5 XeF 2][BF 4], was synthesized in 2004. [1] So far, more than one hundred organoxenon compounds ...