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As a liquid, xenon has a density of up to 3.100 g/mL, with the density maximum occurring at the triple point. [53] Liquid xenon has a high polarizability due to its large atomic volume, and thus is an excellent solvent. It can dissolve hydrocarbons, biological molecules, and even water. [54]
Xenon Radon; Density, liquid at boiling point and 1 atm ... Xenon Radon; Density, gas at 0 °C and 1 atm ... Solubility in water at 20 °C (cm 3 /kg) [12] 8.61: 10.5:
Xenon tetroxide is a chemical compound of xenon and oxygen with molecular formula XeO 4, remarkable for being a relatively stable compound of a noble gas. It is a yellow crystalline solid that is stable below −35.9 ° C ; above that temperature it is very prone to exploding and decomposing into elemental xenon and oxygen (O 2 ).
Liquid water has a density of approximately 1 g/cm 3 (1 g/mL). Thus 100 mL of water is equal to approximately 100 g. Therefore, a solution with 1 g of solute dissolved in final volume of 100 mL aqueous solution may also be considered 1% m/m (1 g solute in 99 g water).
To create the solution, 11.6 g NaCl is placed in a volumetric flask, dissolved in some water, then followed by the addition of more water until the total volume reaches 100 mL. The density of water is approximately 1000 g/L and its molar mass is 18.02 g/mol (or 1/18.02 = 0.055 mol/g). Therefore, the molar concentration of water is
Consequently, if a liquid has dynamic viscosity of n centiPoise, and its density is not too different from that of water, then its kinematic viscosity is around n centiStokes. For gas, the dynamic viscosity is usually in the range of 10 to 20 microPascal-seconds, or 0.01 to 0.02 centiPoise. The density is usually on the order of 0.5 to 5 kg/m^3.
This reaction is reversible; removing xenon gas from the solution causes the Xe + 2 ion to revert to xenon gas and XeF +, and the color of the solution returns to a pale yellow. [20] In the presence of liquid HF, dark green crystals can be precipitated from the green solution at −30 °C: Xe + 2 (apf) + 4 SbF − 6 (apf) → Xe + 2 Sb 4 F − ...
Atomic number (Z): 54: Group: group 18 (noble gases) Period: period 5: Block p-block Electron configuration [] 4d 10 5s 2 5pElectrons per shell: 2, 8, 18, 18, 8: Physical properties