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[21] [22] Part 2 of the JPEG 2000 suite (ISO/IEC 15444-2 and ITU-T Rec. T.801) [23] [24] also defines a different format for storing JPEG 2000 images in files that is also based on ISOBMFF. Annex F of the JPEG XR image coding standard (ISO/IEC 29199-2 and ITU-T Rec. T.832) defines how to store JPEG XR images in HEIF container files.
Besides uncompressed formats and lossless compression formats that can usually be interconverted without any loss of detail, there are compressed formats such as JPEG, which lose detail on nearly every compress. While a conversion from a compressed to an uncompressed format is in general without loss, this is not true the other way around.
AV1 Image File Format (AVIF) is an open, royalty-free image file format specification for storing images or image sequences compressed with AV1 in the HEIF container format. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] It competes with HEIC , which uses the same container format built upon ISOBMFF , but HEVC for compression.
AVIF: AV1 Image File Format Alliance for Open Media (AOMedia) AV1 ... JPEG, and PNG Raster 16 bpc Yes Yes No No No No No Yes No No No BPG: HEVC, Lossy and lossless
The JPEG filename extension is JPG or JPEG. Nearly every digital camera can save images in the JPEG format, which supports eight-bit grayscale images and 24-bit color images (eight bits each for red, green, and blue). JPEG applies lossy compression to images, which can result in a significant reduction of the file size.
JPEG XL beats AVIF for higher quality images, but AVIF will often outperform JPEG XL on low quality images in low-fidelity, high-appeal compression: low quality AVIF images will smooth out details and hide compression artifacts better, making them more visually appealing than JPEG XL images of the same size.
FLIF was superseded by JPEG XL. HEIF, another image format based on HEVC, now also incorporating AVIF and VVC; From the Joint Photographic Experts Group: JPEG-LS, an old but efficient lossless format, introduced in 1999. JPEG 2000, an improvement intended to replace the older JPEG by the JPEG committee, introduced in 2000.
File renaming, single-click background copy/move to preset location, single-click rating/labeling (writes Adobe XMP sidecar files and/or embeds XMP metadata within JPEG/TIFF/HD Photo/JPEG XR), Windows rating, color management including custom target profile selection, Unicode support, Exif shooting data (shutter speed, f-stop, ISO speed ...
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