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The climate is generally extremely dry all over the country except on the northern Mediterranean coast which receives rainfall in winter. In addition to rarity of rain, extreme heat during summer months is also a general climate feature of Egypt although daytime temperatures are more moderated along the northern coast.
Urban centers of the Indus Valley Civilization were abandoned and replaced by disparate local cultures because of the same climate change that affected the neighbouring regions to the west. [62] As of 2016, many scholars believed that drought and a decline in trade with Egypt and Mesopotamia caused the collapse of the Indus civilization. [63]
Ancient Egypt was a civilization of ancient Northeast Africa. ... In Predynastic and Early Dynastic times, the Egyptian climate was much less arid than it is today.
Notions of a changing climate most likely evolved in ancient Egypt, Mesopotamia, the Indus Valley and China, where prolonged periods of droughts and floods were experienced. [4] In the seventeenth century, Robert Hooke postulated that fossils of giant turtles found in Dorset could only be explained by a once warmer climate, which he thought ...
Alexandria has a hot steppe climate (Köppen climate classification: BSh), [34] virtually hot desert climate (Köppen climate classification: BWh). [35] Like the rest of Egypt's northern coast, the prevailing north wind, blowing across the Mediterranean, gives the city a less severe climate than the desert hinterland. [36]
Egyptologist Mark Lehner believes this climate change may have been responsible for the severe weathering found on the Sphinx and other sites of the 4th Dynasty. After studying sediment samples in the Nile Valley, Judith Bunbury, a geologist at the University of Cambridge, concluded that climate change in the Giza region may have begun early in ...
2.1 Climate. 3 History. Toggle History subsection ... Because the Sinai Peninsula was the main region where mining of turquoise was carried out in Ancient Egypt, it ...
4.2-kiloyear event dry, lasted most of the 22nd century BC, linked to the end of the Old Kingdom in Egypt, and the Akkadian Empire in Mesopotamia, various archaeological cultures in Persia and China 1800–1500: Middle Bronze Age Cold Epoch, a period of unusually cold climate in the North Atlantic region Bond Event 2