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  2. Vector (molecular biology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vector_(molecular_biology)

    The vector itself generally carries a DNA sequence that consists of an insert (in this case the transgene) and a larger sequence that serves as the "backbone" of the vector. The purpose of a vector which transfers genetic information to another cell is typically to isolate, multiply, or express the insert in the target cell.

  3. Coding theory approaches to nucleic acid design - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coding_theory_approaches...

    Further, in order to generate a cyclic Hadamard core, the vector (of coefficients of) () when operated upon with the cyclic shift operation must be of period , and the vector difference of two arbitrary rows of (augmented with zero) must satisfy the uniformity condition of Butson, [5] previously referred to as Property U.

  4. Gene delivery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gene_delivery

    This requires foreign DNA to be synthesized as part of a vector, which is designed to enter the desired host cell and deliver the transgene to that cell's genome. [4] Vectors utilized as the method for gene delivery can be divided into two categories, recombinant viruses and synthetic vectors (viral and non-viral).

  5. Biological network - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_network

    In biology, pairwise interactions have historically been the focus of intense study. With the recent advances in network science , it has become possible to scale up pairwise interactions to include individuals of many species involved in many sets of interactions to understand the structure and function of larger ecological networks . [ 29 ]

  6. Radial distribution function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radial_distribution_function

    This simplified definition holds for a homogeneous and isotropic system. A more general case will be considered below. A more general case will be considered below. In simplest terms it is a measure of the probability of finding a particle at a distance of r {\displaystyle r} away from a given reference particle, relative to that for an ideal gas.

  7. Expression vector - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expression_vector

    The vector is engineered to contain regulatory sequences that act as enhancer and promoter regions and lead to efficient transcription of the gene carried on the expression vector. [1] The goal of a well-designed expression vector is the efficient production of protein, and this may be achieved by the production of significant amount of stable ...

  8. Gibson assembly - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gibson_assembly

    Gibson assembly is a molecular cloning method that allows for the joining of multiple DNA fragments in a single, isothermal reaction. It is named after its creator, Daniel G. Gibson, who is the chief technology officer and co-founder of the synthetic biology company, Telesis Bio.

  9. Tandem repeat - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tandem_repeat

    All tandem repeat arrays are classifiable as satellite DNA, a name originating from the fact that tandem DNA repeats, by nature of repeating the same nucleotide sequences repeatedly, have a unique ratio of the two possible nucleotide base pair combinations, conferring them a specific mass density that allows them to be separated from the rest of the genome with density-based laboratory ...