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Euthanasia in Canada in its legal voluntary form is called Medical Assistance in Dying (MAiD, also spelled MAID) and it first became legal along with assisted suicide in June 2016 for those whose death was reasonably foreseeable. [1] Before this time, it was illegal as a form of culpable homicide.
The UK Royal College of Nursing voted in July 2009 to move to a neutral position on medical aid in dying. [53] The California Medical Association dropped its long-standing opposition in 2015 during the debate over whether a medical aid in dying bill should be introduced there, prompted in part by cancer sufferer Brittany Maynard. [54]
The name given to the act of MAiD varies by country: in the Netherlands, Belgium, Spain, and Luxembourg, the act is referred to as euthanasia; another European term is physician-assisted dying (PAD); and medical assistance in dying (MAiD) is the common term in Canada. The terms PAD and MAiD cover assisted suicide as well as euthanasia.
Dying with medical assistance is currently legal in 10 states and Washington, D.C., but eight other states are considering similar laws this year, according to the nonprofit Death with Dignity.
Suicide tourism, or euthanasia tourism, is the practice of potential suicide candidates travelling to a jurisdiction to die by suicide or assisted suicide which is legal in some jurisdictions, or the practice of travelling to a jurisdiction in order to obtain drugs that can aid in the process of ending one's own life.
Assisted dying (sometimes referred to as assisted death, aid in dying, medical aid in dying or help to die) has been defined as the involvement of healthcare professionals in the provision of lethal drugs intended to end a patient’s life, subject to eligibility criteria and safeguards. It can include
The final state in Australia to pass laws allowing voluntary assisted dying was New South Wales in May 2022. [60] Before the introduction of such laws, charges had on rare occasions been laid for aiding and abetting the suicide of others. [61] Voluntary assisted dying schemes have come into in the following states: Victoria from 19 June 2019 [62]
Canada Broadcaster and author [23] Denis Berthiaume: 1969 2022 Canadian Canada Academic and researcher [24] Edward Brongersma: 1911 1998 Dutch Netherlands Politician [25] Michèle Causse: 1936 2010 French Switzerland Theorist, translator and author [26] Hugo Claus: 1929 2008 Belgian Belgium Author [27] Fu Da-ren: 1933 2018 Taiwanese Switzerland