Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
Representative chemical structure of a tannic acid, a type of tannin Tannin powder (mixture of compounds) A bottle of tannic acid solution in water. Tannins (or tannoids) are a class of astringent, polyphenolic biomolecules that bind to and precipitate proteins and various other organic compounds including amino acids and alkaloids.
DE filtration studies showed 6 logs of removal of parasitic oocysts in a full-scale water treatment simulation. [ 6 ] (6 logs refers to the reduction of a microorganism by 99.9999% of one million) Because of DE filters low micron rating, it is able to trap the smallest pollutant particles present.
Tannic acid can be applied to woods low in tannin so chemical stains that require tannin content will react. The presence of tannins in the bark of redwood (Sequoia) is a strong natural defense against wildfire, decomposition and infestation by certain insects such as termites. It is found in the seeds, bark, cones, and heartwood.
They are used to stably disperse pesticides, dyes, carbon black, and other insoluble solids and liquids into water. As a binder it suppresses dust on unpaved roads. It is also a humectant and a in water treatment. [5] Chemically, it may be used as a tannin for tanning leather and as a feedstock for a variety of products.
The White–Bate-Smith–Swain–Haslam (WBSSH) definition [6] characterized structural characteristics common to plant phenolics used in tanning (i.e., the tannins). [7] In terms of properties, the WBSSH describes the polyphenols as follows: generally moderately water-soluble compounds; with molecular weight of 500–4000 Da
Dalecarlia Water Treatment Plant, Washington, D.C. Water treatment is any process that improves the quality of water to make it appropriate for a specific end-use. The end use may be drinking, industrial water supply, irrigation, river flow maintenance, water recreation or many other uses, including being safely returned to the environment.
One particular type of condensed tannin, found in grape, are procyanidins, which are polymers of 2 to 50 (or more) catechin units joined by carbon-carbon bonds. These are not susceptible to being cleaved by hydrolysis. While many hydrolyzable tannins and most condensed tannins are water-soluble, several tannins are also highly octanol-soluble.
A hydrolysable tannin or pyrogallol-type tannin is a type of tannin that, on heating with hydrochloric or sulfuric acids, yields gallic or ellagic acids. [ 1 ] At the center of a hydrolysable tannin molecule , there is a carbohydrate (usually D-glucose but also cyclitols like quinic or shikimic acids ).