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  2. Help:Advanced table formatting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Advanced_table_formatting

    The answer is that when the table has a row without containing any rowspan=1 cell, this row is "compressed" upwards and disappears. Solution : divide one of the tall cells so that the row gets one rowspan=1 cell (and don't mind the eventual loss of text-centering).

  3. Depth of field - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depth_of_field

    The hyperfocal distance has a property called "consecutive depths of field", where a lens focused at an object whose distance from the lens is at the hyperfocal distance H will hold a depth of field from H/2 to infinity, if the lens is focused to H/2, the depth of field will be from H/3 to H; if the lens is then focused to H/3, the depth of ...

  4. Sagitta (geometry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sagitta_(geometry)

    In the following equations, denotes the sagitta (the depth or height of the arc), equals the radius of the circle, and the length of the chord spanning the base of the arc. As 1 2 l {\displaystyle {\tfrac {1}{2}}l} and r − s {\displaystyle r-s} are two sides of a right triangle with r {\displaystyle r} as the hypotenuse , the Pythagorean ...

  5. Heightmap - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heightmap

    Heightmap comes from the mathematical term 'map' and heightfield comes from the mathematical term 'vector field'. Heightmap is the more correct description because most heightfields are not a (vector) field in mathematical terms but they are always a map (in mathematical terms as well as in the visual representation).

  6. f-number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/F-number

    [1] [2] [3] The f-number is also known as the focal ratio, f-ratio, or f-stop, and it is key in determining the depth of field, diffraction, and exposure of a photograph. [4] The f-number is dimensionless and is usually expressed using a lower-case hooked f with the format f / N , where N is the f-number.

  7. Depth of focus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depth_of_focus

    Depth of field depends on the focus distance, while depth of focus does not. Depth of focus can have two slightly different meanings. The first is the distance over which the image plane can be displaced while a single object plane remains in acceptably sharp focus; [1][2] [clarify] the second is the image-side conjugate of depth of field.

  8. Numerical aperture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numerical_aperture

    A lens with a larger numerical aperture will be able to visualize finer details than a lens with a smaller numerical aperture. Assuming quality (diffraction-limited) optics, lenses with larger numerical apertures collect more light and will generally provide a brighter image, but will provide shallower depth of field.

  9. Penetration depth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penetration_depth

    Penetration depth is one term that describes the decay of electromagnetic waves inside of a material. The above definition refers to the depth at which the intensity or power of the field decays to 1/e of its surface value. In many contexts one is concentrating on the field quantities themselves: the electric and magnetic fields in the case of ...