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The United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommends using repellents based on icaridin, DEET, ethyl butylacetylaminopropionate (IR3535), or oil of lemon eucalyptus (containing p-menthane-3,8-diol, PMD) for effective protection against mosquitoes that carry the West Nile virus, eastern equine encephalitis and other illnesses.
Synthetic repellents tend to be more effective and/or longer lasting than "natural" repellents. [1] [2]For protection against ticks and mosquito bites, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control (CDC) recommends DEET, icaridin (picaridin, KBR 3023), oil of lemon eucalyptus (OLE), para-menthane-diol (PMD), IR3535 and 2-undecanone with the caveat that higher percentages of the active ingredient ...
DEET is effective against a variety of invertebrates, including ticks, flies, mosquitos, and some parasitic worms. [3]A 2018 systematic review found no consistent performance difference between DEET and icaridin in field studies and concluded that they are equally preferred mosquito repellents, noting that 50% DEET offers longer protection but is not available in some countries.
These repellents contain at least one of the following active ingredients; picaridin, IR3535, DEET, Oil of lemon eucalyptus (OLE), para-menthane-doil (PMD), or 2-undecanone. Use of repellent that contains OLE or PMD in infants and toddlers, or until they reach 3 years of age is contraindicated. [49]
Wear EPA-registered mosquito repellents containing DEET, picaridin, IR3535, 2-undecanone and oil of lemon eucalyptus. They last the longest and are most effective, and come in the form of sprays ...
Use insect repellents that contain ingredients registered with the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) like DEET, picaridin, IR3535, Oil of Lemon Eucalyptus (OLE), para-menthane-diol (PMD), or 2 ...
It is as effective as DEET against Aedes and Culex mosquitoes, but may be less effective than DEET against Anopheles mosquitoes, vectors of malaria. [ 7 ] [ 8 ] A 2013 review concluded that IR3535 is as effective as 20% DEET against Anopheles , citing that some studies reported possibly shorter protection of just 3.8 hours.
For an alternative to bug sprays containing DEET, Repel Lemon Eucalyptus Insect Repellent contains 30% oil of lemon eucalyptus, a naturally sourced active ingredient. It also had one of the most ...