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  2. Spironolactone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spironolactone

    A study found that spironolactone was not associated with teratogenicity in the offspring of rats. [161] [162] [163] Because it is an antiandrogen, however, spironolactone could theoretically have the potential to cause feminization of male fetuses at sufficient doses.

  3. Pharmacodynamics of spironolactone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharmacodynamics_of...

    In contrast, the affinity of canrenone for the AR was found to be 0.84% that of DHT in another study, relative to 67% for spironolactone. [32] However, another study found the affinity of canrenone for the AR to be 2.5 to 14%, relative to 4.1 to 31% in the case of spironolactone. [33]

  4. 6β-Hydroxy-7α-thiomethylspironolactone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/6β-Hydroxy-7α...

    Spironolactone is a prodrug with a short terminal half-life of 1.4 hours. [5] [6] [7] The active metabolites of spironolactone have extended terminal half-lives of 13.8 hours for 7α-TMS, 15.0 hours for 6β-OH-7α-TMS, and 16.5 hours for canrenone, and accordingly, these metabolites are responsible for the therapeutic effects of the drug. [5] [6

  5. 7α-Thiospironolactone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/7α-thiospironolactone

    Spironolactone is a prodrug with a short terminal half-life of 1.4 hours. [5] [6] [7] The active metabolites of spironolactone have extended terminal half-lives of 13.8 hours for 7α-TMS, 15.0 hours for 6β-OH-7α-TMS, and 16.5 hours for canrenone, and accordingly, these metabolites are responsible for the therapeutic effects of the drug. [5] [6]

  6. 7α-Thiomethylspironolactone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/7α-Thiomethylspironolactone

    Spironolactone is a prodrug with a short terminal half-life of 1.4 hours. [5] [6] [7] The active metabolites of spironolactone have extended terminal half-lives of 13.8 hours for 7α-TMS, 15.0 hours for 6β-OH-7α-TMS, and 16.5 hours for canrenone, and accordingly, these metabolites are responsible for the therapeutic effects of the drug. [5] [6]

  7. Mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mineralocorticoid_receptor...

    However, spironolactone is metabolized to three active metabolites, which give it prolonged activity (13.8 – 16. 5 hours). Spironolactone has a long half-life and is excreted 47-51% through kidneys. Patients with chronic kidney disease therefore require close monitoring when taking the drug. Spironolactone is also eliminated through feces (35-41%

  8. Diuretic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diuretic

    glucose (especially in uncontrolled diabetes), mannitol: Promotes osmotic diuresis 2. proximal tubule, descending limb: Potassium-sparing diuretics: amiloride, spironolactone, eplerenone, triamterene, potassium canrenoate. Inhibition of Na+/K+ exchanger: Spironolactone inhibits aldosterone action, Amiloride inhibits epithelial sodium channels ...

  9. Diabetes medication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabetes_medication

    Drugs used in diabetes treat types of diabetes mellitus by decreasing glucose levels in the blood. With the exception of insulin , most GLP-1 receptor agonists ( liraglutide , exenatide , and others), and pramlintide , all diabetes medications are administered orally and are thus called oral hypoglycemic agents or oral antihyperglycemic agents.

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