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  2. Antarctic Peninsula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antarctic_Peninsula

    The penguins return each year and may reach populations of more than ten thousand. Of these the most common on the Antarctic Peninsula are the chinstrap and gentoo, with the only breeding colony of emperor penguins in West Antarctica an isolated population on the Dion Islands, in Marguerite Bay on the west coast of the peninsula. Most emperor ...

  3. Adélie penguin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adélie_penguin

    The Adélie penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) is a species of penguin common along the entire coast of the Antarctic continent, which is the only place where it is found. It is the most widespread penguin species, and, along with the emperor penguin, is the most southerly distributed of all penguins.

  4. Wildlife of Antarctica - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wildlife_of_Antarctica

    The flightless penguins are almost all located in the Southern Hemisphere (the only exception is the equatorial Galapagos penguin), with the greatest concentration located on and around Antarctica. Four of the eighteen penguin species live and breed on the mainland and its close offshore islands.

  5. Royal penguin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_penguin

    They inhabit the waters surrounding Antarctica. Royals look very much like macaroni penguins, but have a white face and chin instead of the macaronis' black visage. They are 65–76 cm (26–30 in) long and weigh 5–6 kg (11–13 lb). [2] [3] [4] Males are larger than females. [5] Royal penguins breed only on Macquarie Island and adjacent ...

  6. List of penguins - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_penguins

    Chinstrap penguin. Penguins are birds in the family Spheniscidae in the monotypic order Sphenisciformes. [1] They inhabit high-productivity marine habitats, almost exclusively in the Southern Hemisphere; the only species to occur north of the Equator is the Galapagos penguin.

  7. Chinstrap penguin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinstrap_penguin

    The chinstrap penguin (Pygoscelis antarcticus) is a species of penguin that inhabits a variety of islands and shores in the Southern Pacific and the Antarctic Oceans. Its name stems from the narrow black band under its head, which makes it appear as if it were wearing a black helmet, making it easy to identify. [2]

  8. Gentoo penguin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gentoo_penguin

    Gentoo penguins in Antarctica, walking along a "penguin highway", a path that joins the sea and their nesting area on a rocky outcrop The gentoos' diet is high in salt, as they eat organisms with relatively the same salinity as seawater, which can lead to complications associated with high sodium concentrations in the body, especially for ...

  9. Northern rockhopper penguin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_rockhopper_penguin

    Penguins are parasitised by 15 species of chewing lice in two genera, Austrogoniodes and the monotypic Nesiotinus. Within rockhopper penguins, the host-specific louse Austrogoniodes keleri is present only on southern rockhoppers; the multi-host Austrogoniodes concii parasitises only northern rockhoppers and Austrogoniodes hamiltoni parasitises ...