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  2. Comparison of graphics file formats - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_graphics...

    printing/publishing industry standard format ECW: Enhanced Compressed Wavelet ERDAS .ecw Wavelet image format used primarily with geo-referenced aerial and satellite imagery No EMF: Enhanced Metafile Format Microsoft.emf, .emz Microsoft Office: EMF+: Enhanced Metafile Format Plus Extensions Microsoft.emf, .emz ERF: EPSON RAW EPSON TIFF .erf Exif

  3. Algorithmic transparency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithmic_transparency

    Specifically, "algorithmic transparency" states that the inputs to the algorithm and the algorithm's use itself must be known, but they need not be fair. " Algorithmic accountability " implies that the organizations that use algorithms must be accountable for the decisions made by those algorithms, even though the decisions are being made by a ...

  4. Transparency (graphic) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transparency_(graphic)

    In addition, transparency is often an "extra" for a graphics format, and some graphics programs will ignore the transparency. Animated PNG 8-bit transparency. Raster file formats that support transparency include GIF, PNG, BMP, TIFF, TGA and JPEG 2000, through either a transparent color or an alpha channel.

  5. List of abbreviations in photography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_abbreviations_in...

    Exchangeable image file format. A standard format for tag data in digital camera files. [10] f: f-number, f-stop. The numerical value of a lens aperture. The ratio of the focal length of the lens divided by its effective aperture diameter. [4] FF: Full frame, where the image sensor is approximately the same size as a 35 mm film: 36 × 24 mm. FP ...

  6. Alpha compositing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpha_compositing

    A color spectrum image with an alpha channel that falls off to zero at its base, where it is blended with the background color.. In computer graphics, alpha compositing or alpha blending is the process of combining one image with a background to create the appearance of partial or full transparency. [1]

  7. Image compression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image_compression

    Image compression is a type of data compression applied to digital images, to reduce their cost for storage or transmission. Algorithms may take advantage of visual perception and the statistical properties of image data to provide superior results compared with generic data compression methods which are used for other digital data.

  8. Order-independent transparency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Order-independent_transparency

    Order-independent transparency (OIT) is a class of techniques in rasterisational computer graphics for rendering transparency in a 3D scene, ...

  9. Compression artifact - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compression_artifact

    The compression algorithm may not be intelligent enough to discriminate between distortions of little subjective importance and those objectionable to the user. The most common digital compression artifacts are DCT blocks, caused by the discrete cosine transform (DCT) compression algorithm used in many digital media standards, such as JPEG ...