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  2. Guernica - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guernica

    The town of Guernica is one part (along with neighbouring Lumo) of the municipality of Gernika-Lumo (Spanish: Guernica y Luno), whose population is 16,224 as of 2009. On April 26, 1937, Guernica was bombed by Nazi Germany's Condor Legion and Fascist Italy's Aviazione Legionaria, in one of the first aerial bombings.

  3. Urdaibai estuary - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urdaibai_estuary

    Guernica is formed by the union of the historical town of Guernica with Porch of Luno. Guernica, founded in 1366, is the historical seat of the General Assembly of Vizcaya and it is the House of Meetings with Tree of Guernica, a symbol of Basque privileges. It is also famous worldwide for the bombing suffered in the Spanish Civil War of 1936 ...

  4. Guernica (Picasso) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guernica_(Picasso)

    Guernica is a large 1937 oil painting by Spanish artist Pablo Picasso. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] It is one of his best-known works, regarded by many art critics as the most moving and powerful anti-war painting in history. [ 3 ]

  5. Casón del Buen Retiro - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casón_del_Buen_Retiro

    Picasso's 1937 Guernica canvas, and the sketches associated with its creation, were displayed at the Casón from 1981, when it was delivered to Spain from New York's Museum of Modern Art (MoMA), to 1992, when it was moved to its current permanent location in a purpose-built gallery at the Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía. [2]

  6. Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Museo_Nacional_Centro_de...

    The museum is mainly dedicated to Spanish art. Highlights of the museum include collections of Spain's two greatest 20th-century masters, Pablo Picasso and Salvador Dalí . Certainly, the most famous masterpiece in the museum is Picasso's painting Guernica .

  7. Gernikako Arbola - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gernikako_Arbola

    Arbol de Gernika in the Spanish-language Auñamendi Encyclopedia. Tourism in the Basque Country; Page on the tree Archived 2008-11-20 at the Wayback Machine at the site of the General Assemblies of Biscay (English, Basque, Spanish and French). L'arbre de Guernica Archived 2016-04-07 at the Wayback Machine, a 1975 Surrealist film by Fernando ...

  8. Castillo de la Emperatriz Eugenia de Montijo - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castillo_de_la_Emperatriz...

    The castle is located in a fertile part of the Urdaibai estuary, not far from the historic town of Guernica. Unlike Spanish castles built for defense, it is not in an elevated position but on a plain or meadow, surrounded by trees and other vegetation. In this respect it resembles Fontainebleau Castle and other French royal residences.

  9. Bombing of Guernica - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bombing_of_Guernica

    On 26 April 1937, the Basque town of Guernica (Gernika in Basque) was aerially bombed during the Spanish Civil War.It was carried out at the behest of Francisco Franco's rebel Nationalist faction by its allies, the Nazi German Luftwaffe's Condor Legion and the Fascist Italian Aviazione Legionaria, under the code name Operation Rügen.