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  2. Dilation (morphology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dilation_(morphology)

    The dilation of a dark-blue square by a disk, resulting in the light-blue square with rounded corners. In binary morphology, dilation is a shift-invariant (translation invariant) operator, equivalent to Minkowski addition.

  3. Opening (morphology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opening_(morphology)

    The opening of the dark-blue square by a disk, resulting in the light-blue square with round corners. In mathematical morphology, opening is the dilation of the erosion of a set A by a structuring element B:

  4. Mathematical morphology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical_morphology

    The dilation of the dark-blue square by a disk, resulting in the light-blue square with rounded corners. The dilation of A by the structuring element B is defined by A ⊕ B = ⋃ b ∈ B A b . {\displaystyle A\oplus B=\bigcup _{b\in B}A_{b}.}

  5. Erosion (morphology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erosion_(morphology)

    The erosion of the dark-blue square by a disk, resulting in the light-blue square. Erosion (usually represented by ⊖) is one of two fundamental operations (the other being dilation) in morphological image processing from which all other morphological operations are based.

  6. Affine transformation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affine_transformation

    Let X be an affine space over a field k, and V be its associated vector space. An affine transformation is a bijection f from X onto itself that is an affine map; this means that a linear map g from V to V is well defined by the equation () = (); here, as usual, the subtraction of two points denotes the free vector from the second point to the first one, and "well-defined" means that ...

  7. Closing (morphology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Closing_(morphology)

    The closing of the dark-blue shape (union of two squares) by a disk, resulting in the union of the dark-blue shape and the light-blue areas. In mathematical morphology, the closing of a set (binary image) A by a structuring element B is the erosion of the dilation of that set,

  8. Dilation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dilation

    Dilation (metric space), a function from a metric space into itself; Dilation (operator theory), a dilation of an operator on a Hilbert space; Dilation (morphology), an operation in mathematical morphology; Scaling (geometry), including: Homogeneous dilation , the scalar multiplication operator on a vector space or affine space

  9. Chromostereopsis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromostereopsis

    Blue–red contrast demonstrating depth perception effects 3 Layers of depths "Rivers, Valleys & Mountains". Chromostereopsis is a visual illusion whereby the impression of depth is conveyed in two-dimensional color images, usually of red–blue or red–green colors, but can also be perceived with red–grey or blue–grey images.