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Polydextrose is a synthetic polymer of glucose. [1] It is a food ingredient classified as soluble fiber by the US FDA as well as Health Canada , as of April 2013 [update] . It is frequently used to increase the dietary fiber content of food, to replace sugar, and to reduce calories and fat content.
[4] [5] With excessive use, polydextrose can have a laxative effect, and olestra may cause loss of fat-soluble vitamins in the form of fatty stools and is liquid at body temperature. [6] Esterified propoxylated glycerol (EPG), which is a solid at body temperature, [7] achieved GRAS status for confectionery uses in November, 2015.
Dietary fiber is defined to be plant components that are not broken down by human digestive enzymes. [1] In the late 20th century, only lignin and some polysaccharides were known to satisfy this definition, but in the early 21st century, resistant starch and oligosaccharides were included as dietary fiber components.
Maltodextrin is a name shared by two different families of chemicals. Both families are glucose polymers (also called dextrose polymers or dextrins), but have little chemical or nutritional similarity.
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Maltitol is a disaccharide produced by hydrogenation of maltose obtained from starch. Maltitol syrup, a hydrogenated starch hydrolysate, is produced by hydrogenating corn syrup, a mixture of carbohydrates produced from the hydrolysis of starch.
The functional ingredient is polydextrose, [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] which has been associated with health benefits. [6] The drink also includes minerals and vitamins. [7 ...
polydextrose: humectant 1201 A E U poly vinyl pyrrolidone? 1202 A E U polyvinylpolypyrrolidone: colour stabiliser 1400 A U dextrin roasted starch thickener, vegetable gum 1401 A U acid treated starch: thickener, vegetable gum 1402 A U alkaline treated starch: thickener, vegetable gum 1403 A U bleached starch: thickener, vegetable gum 1404 A E U