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Methylchloroisothiazolinone, also referred to as MCI, is the organic compound with the formula S(C 2 HCl)C(O)N(CH 3).It is a white solid that melts near room temperature. The compound is an isothiazolinone, a class of heterocycles used as biocides.
Chloromethylisothiazolinone (CMIT) and 2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one (methylisothiazolinone or MIT) are popular derivatives. A 3:1 mixture of CMIT:MIT is sold as Kathon. Kathon is supplied as a concentrated stock solution containing from 1.5 to 15% of CMIT/MIT. For applications the recommended use level is from 6 ppm to 75 ppm active ...
Methylisothiazolinone is used for controlling microbial growth in water-containing solutions. [4] It is typically used in a formulation with 5-chloro-2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one (CMIT), in a 3:1 mixture (CMIT:MIT) sold commercially as Kathon.
Infants under 6 months of age have lower levels of a key methemoglobin reduction enzyme (NADH-cytochrome b5 reductase) in their red blood cells. This results in a major risk of methemoglobinemia caused by nitrates ingested in drinking water, [ 13 ] dehydration (usually caused by gastroenteritis with diarrhea), sepsis, or topical anesthetics ...
The diagnosis of 3-Methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase deficiency is confirmed by decreased enzyme activity in fibroblasts or white blood cells. [8] Although no treatment options have been proven to help manage 3-Methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase deficiency [ 9 ] proposed treatments include L-carnitine supplements, [ 10 ] glycine administration, [ 11 ...
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The methyl groups transferred to create ADMA are derived from the methyl group donor S-adenosylmethionine, an intermediate in the metabolism of homocysteine. (Homocysteine is an important blood chemical because it is also a marker of cardiovascular disease). After synthesis, ADMA migrates into the extracellular space
Since most of the sodium in the lumen has already been reabsorbed by the time the filtrate reaches the distal convoluted tubule, thiazide diuretics have limited effects on water balance and on electrolyte levels. [4] Nevertheless, they can be associated with low sodium levels, volume depletion, and low blood pressure, among other adverse effects.