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  2. Cost of goods sold - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cost_of_goods_sold

    She buys machines A and B for 10 each, and later buys machines C and D for 12 each. All the machines are the same, but they have serial numbers. Jane sells machines A and C for 20 each. Her cost of goods sold depends on her inventory method. Under specific identification, the cost of goods sold is 10 + 12, the particular costs of machines A and C.

  3. Cost of capital - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cost_of_capital

    In economics and accounting, the cost of capital is the cost of a company's funds (both debt and equity), or from an investor's point of view is "the required rate of return on a portfolio company's existing securities". [1] It is used to evaluate new projects of a company.

  4. Income statement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Income_statement

    Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) / Cost of Sales - represents the direct costs attributable to goods produced and sold by a business (manufacturing or merchandizing). It includes material costs , direct labour , and overhead costs (as in absorption costing ), and excludes operating costs (period costs) such as selling, administrative, advertising or R ...

  5. Inventory turnover - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inventory_turnover

    An item whose inventory is sold (turns over) once a year has higher holding cost than one that turns over twice, or three times, or more in that time. Stock turnover also indicates the briskness of the business. The purpose of increasing inventory turns is to reduce inventory for three reasons. Increasing inventory turns reduces holding cost ...

  6. Cost basis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cost_basis

    Basis (or cost basis), as used in United States tax law, is the original cost of property, adjusted for factors such as depreciation. When a property is sold, the taxpayer pays/(saves) taxes on a capital gain /(loss) that equals the amount realized on the sale minus the sold property's basis.

  7. Forward price - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forward_price

    The spot price of the asset is simply the market value at the instant in time when the forward contract is entered into. So OUT − IN = NET GAIN and his net gain can only come from the opportunity cost of keeping the asset for that time period (he could have sold it and invested the money at the risk-free rate). let K = fair price C = cost of ...

  8. Cost–volume–profit analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cost–volume–profit...

    All units produced are sold (there is no ending finished goods inventory). When a company sells more than one type of product, the product mix (the ratio of each product to total sales) will remain constant. The components of CVP analysis are: Level or volume of activity. Unit selling prices; Variable cost per unit; Total fixed costs

  9. Historical cost - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historical_cost

    If inventory with a historical cost of $100 is sold for $115 when it costs $110 to replace it, the profit recorded would be $5 only based on replacement cost, not $15; charging economic rent for assets, particularly property.