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  2. One-liner program - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/One-liner_program

    Several open-source scripts have been developed to facilitate the construction of Python one-liners. Scripts such as pyp or Pyline import commonly used modules and provide more human-readable variables in an attempt to make Python functionality more accessible on the command line. Here is a redo of the above example (printing the last field of ...

  3. Graceful exit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graceful_exit

    The code associated with a graceful exit may also take additional steps, such as closing files, to ensure that the program leaves data in a consistent, recoverable state. Graceful exits are not always desired.

  4. Run command - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Run_command

    The Multics shell includes a run command to run a command in an isolated environment. [1] The DEC TOPS-10 [2] and TOPS-20 [3] Command Processor included a RUN command for running executable programs. In the BASIC programming language, RUN is used to start program execution from direct mode, or to start an overlay program from a loader program.

  5. Scripting language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scripting_language

    In computing, a script is a relatively short and simple set of instructions that typically automate an otherwise manual process. The act of writing a script is called scripting. A scripting language or script language is a programming language that is used for scripting. [1]

  6. Batch file - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batch_file

    In MS-DOS, a batch file can be started from the command-line interface by typing its name, followed by any required parameters and pressing the ↵ Enter key. When DOS loads, the file AUTOEXEC.BAT, when present, is automatically executed, so any commands that need to be run to set up the DOS environment may be placed in this file.

  7. Command-line interface - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Command-line_interface

    CLIs are made possible by command-line interpreters or command-line processors, which are programs that read command lines and carry out the commands. Alternatives to CLIs include GUIs (most notably desktop metaphors with a mouse pointer , such as Microsoft Windows ), text-based user interface menus (such as DOS Shell and IBM AIX SMIT ), and ...

  8. Shutdown (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shutdown_(computing)

    Windows XP shutdown dialog box Windows 11 power menu, opened from the Start menu To shut down or power off a computer is to remove power from a computer's main components in a controlled way. After a computer is shut down, main components such as CPUs , RAM modules and hard disk drives are powered down, although some internal components, such ...

  9. Goto - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goto

    GOTO" key on the 1982 ZX Spectrum home computer, implemented with native BASIC (one-key command entry). Goto is a statement found in many computer programming languages . It performs a one-way transfer of control to another line of code; in contrast a function call normally returns control.